


[摘要] 目的 探究妊娠晚期孕婦生殖道B族溶血性鏈球菌(GBS)感染對妊娠結局的影響。方法 隨機選取該院2015年1—7月收治的妊娠晚期孕婦100例作為該次研究對象,其中50例為GBS陽性孕婦作為實驗組,50例為GBS陰性孕婦作為對照組,對比2組妊娠晚期孕婦妊娠結局的差異性。結果 實驗組GBS陽性孕婦剖宮產的發生率(36.00%)、胎膜早破、宮內感染、早產、羊水污染的總發生率(46.00%)以及胎兒宮內窘迫、新生兒感染的總發生率(70.00%)明顯高于對照組GBS陰性孕婦剖宮產的發生率(56.00%)、胎膜早破、宮內感染、早產、羊水污染的總發生率(26.00%)以及胎兒宮內窘迫、新生兒感染的總發生率(40.00%),P<0.05,差異具有統計學意義。結論 GBS是危害母嬰健康的一種致病菌,其會對妊娠結局造成不良的影響,加強圍產期GBS的篩查,給予孕婦相應的預防措施,對改善孕婦的妊娠結局十分有益。
[關鍵詞] GBS;妊娠晚期;妊娠結局
[中圖分類號] R714.2 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0017-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the third trimester pregnant women genital tract B group hemolytic streptococcus (GBS) infection effect on pregnancy outcome. Methods Random select our hospital from January 2015 to July 2015 were of pregnant women in late pregnancy in 100 cases as the research object, which 50 cases of GBS positive pregnant women as the experimental group, 50 cases of GBS negative pregnant women as control group, compared two groups of pregnant women in the third trimester pregnancy outcome differences of. Results The experimental group GBS positive women the incidence of cesarean section (36.00%), premature rupture of membranes, intrauterine infection, the total incidence of preterm birth, amniotic fluid pollution (46.00%) and the total incidence of fetal distress, neonatal infections (70.00%) is significantly higher than control group in GBS negative pregnant women the incidence of cesarean section (56.00%), premature rupture of membranes, intrauterine infection, the total incidence of preterm birth, amniotic fluid pollution (26.00%) and the total incidence of fetal distress, neonatal infections (40.00%), P < 0.05, the difference is statistically significant. Conclusion GBS is maternal and child health hazard of a pathogen, it can cause adverse effects on pregnancy outcome, strengthen the screening of perinatal GBS, pregnant women to give corresponding prevention measures, to improve pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women who is very good.
[Key words] GBS;Late pregnancy; Pregnancy outcomes
GBS主要寄生在人體的泌尿生殖系統以及消化道系統,可出現上行傳播的情況[1]。GBS感染呈逐年上升的趨勢,其會對妊娠期孕婦的妊娠結局造成不良的影響,因此給予GBS感染的預防以及治療對改善妊娠結局十分有益。該文主要以該院2015年1—7月收治的50例GBS陽性妊娠晚期孕婦作為該次研究對象,對孕婦的妊娠結局進行分析,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選取該院收治的妊娠晚期孕婦100例作為該次研究對象,這100例孕婦均在妊娠36~38周之間,其中50例為GBS陽性作為實驗組,50例為GBS陰性作為對照組。……