

[摘要] 目的 探討纖維支氣管鏡ICU治療嚴重肺部感染患者的應用意義。方法 方便選取該院2012年3月—2014年9月ICU治療嚴重肺部感染患者114例,將其隨機分組,分別為對照組和觀察組,每組患者57例,其中對照組患者采取常規抗感染和吸痰治療,觀察組患者采取纖維支氣管鏡進行檢查和治療,比較兩組患者的胸片陰影消失時間、呼吸機治療時間、抗生素應用時間、住ICU時間和治療總有效率。結果 觀察組患者治療后的胸片陰影消失時間為(11.21±5.37)d、呼吸機治療時間為(9.17±3.26)d、抗生素應用時間為(3.21±1.24)d住ICU時間為(19.32±1.16)d,數據均優于對照組患者,且觀察組患者治療總有效率為96.49%,明顯高于對照組患者(P<0.05)。 結論 將纖維支氣管鏡應用于ICU治療的嚴重肺部感染患者中,治療效果顯著,而且能夠改善患者的血氧飽和度和心率,縮短其住ICU時間。
[關鍵詞] 纖維支氣管鏡;ICU治療;嚴重肺部感染;應用意義
[中圖分類號] R563 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0103-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the significance of the application of ICU in the treatment of severe pulmonary infection. Methods Convenient our hospital in March 2012 to September 2014 ICU treatment of severe pulmonary infection in 114 cases. They were randomly divided into control group, respectively, for the observation group and the control group, each group has 57 patients, in control group were treated with conventional anti infection and sputum suction in observed group patients by fiberoptic bronchoscopy for examination and treatment, Compared the two groups of patients with chest X-ray shadow disappear time, breathing machine treatment time, antibiotic application time, live ICU time and the total effective rate of treatment. Results Observation of patients in the two groups after treatment of chest X-ray shadow disappearance time of (11.21± 5.37) d, the treatment time of the ventilator for(9.17±3.26 ) d, antibiotics application time(3.21± 1.24) d stay in ICU (19.32 ±1.16) d, data are better than those of the control group and patients in the observation group the total efficiency was 96.49%, significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of fiber bronchoscopy in the treatment of severe pulmonary infection in patients with ICU, the treatment effect is remarkable, and can improve the patient's blood oxygen saturation and heart rate, shorten the time to live ICU.
[Key words] Fiber bronchoscopy; ICU treatment; Severe pulmonary infection; Application significance
目前在呼吸系統疾病的診斷和治療中,采用支氣管鏡應用其中已成為一種非常重要的方法,隨著介入性肺臟病學的發展,將其實施于ICU病房內合并有嚴重肺部感染患者中,通過為患者進行床邊纖維支氣管鏡下吸痰、刷檢和培養以及支氣管肺泡灌洗治療等措施,能夠取得較為顯著的治療效果[1]。因此該文中以該院2012年3月—2014年9月收治的114例ICU治療嚴重肺部感染患者作為研究對象,將其隨機分組后,其中觀察組患者采取纖維支氣管鏡進行檢查和治療,觀察其效果,現報道如下。……