
[摘要] 目的 探討無創呼吸機治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭的臨床療效。方法 隨機抽取2014年6月—2016年6月期間該院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者100例作研究對象,將患者分為兩組,其中對照組(n=50例)患者采用常規治療方案,而觀察組(n=50例)患者則采用無創呼吸機治療,觀察兩組患者治療前后SaO2、PaCO2、PaO2指標水平變化情況及并發癥發生率。結果 兩組患者治療前SaO2、PaCO2、PaO2對比差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),兩組患者治療1 d后各項指標均優于治療前(P<0.05),組間治療后對比,觀察組PaCO2(50.01±7.82)mmHg改善情況優于對照組(47.35±7.21)mmHg(P<0.05);觀察組并發癥發生率8%明顯低于對照組20%(P<0.05),差異有統計學意義。結論 慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者在常規治療基礎上增加無創呼吸機治療治療,能夠有效提高患者臨床治療效果,具有一定臨床應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;無創呼吸機;呼吸衰竭;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R454 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0101-03
[Abstract] Objective To probe into the clinical effects of non invasive mechanical ventilation in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with respiratory. Methods 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with respiratory failure and who accepted treatments in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were taken as control experiment,and the patients were divided into two groups,in the control group(n=50 cases) were treated with conventional treatment while in the observation group(n=50 cases) of patients were treated with noninvasive ventilator. Then, the changes of SaO2, PaCO2, PaO2 index and the incidence of complications of wo groups of patients before and after treatment were observed. Results There was no difference in the comparsion of SaO2,PaCO2 and PaO2 of patients of two groups before treatment(P>0.05),and the indexes of the two groups after treatment were better than before treatment.Two groups after treatment were compared,the improvement of PaCO2 of (50.01±7.82) mmHg in observation group was better than that in control group of (47.35±7.21) mmHg (P<0.05); And the incidence rate of complication in observation group was 8% ,which was lower than that in control group of 20%(P<0.05),the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with respiratory failure patients on the basis of conventional treatment to increase noninvasive ventilator therapy which can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect of patients, thus it has a certain clinical application value.
[Key words] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Noninvasive ventilator; Respiratory failure; Clinical effect
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是呼吸科常見疾病之一,若合并呼吸衰竭,常提示患者病情程度非常嚴重,可對患者生命健康安全造成影響,而臨床上針對COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者,采用無創呼吸機治療可取得較為滿意的效果,因此,該次研究隨機選取該院2014年6月—2016年6月期間收治的100例COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者作對照實驗,探討無創呼吸機的臨床應用效果,為臨床提供理論依據,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機抽取該院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者100例作對照實驗,納入標準:患者及家屬均簽署研究同意書,均符合《慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南》(2013年修訂版)[1]中關于COPD的相關診斷標準,均合并呼吸衰竭;……