


[摘要] 目的 分析戊酸雌二醇與醋酸甲氫孕酮聯合治療流產不全的臨床療效與用藥后不良反應。方法 整群該院2013年2月—2015年2月診治流產孕婦共152例,其中81例孕婦存在流產不全,將流產不全的孕婦作為該次研究對象,按用藥方式不同將其分為常規組(n=40)與聯合組(n=41),常規組給予臨床催產素藥物治療,聯合組采用戊酸雌二醇+醋酸甲氫孕酮聯合治療,觀察兩組患者出血情況、治療效果與用藥不良反應。結果 聯合組患者出血時間、出血量分別為(7.28±2.79)min、(11.03±5.27)mL均高于聯合組(P<0.05),治愈率97.56%優于常規組55%,不良反應發生率4.88%明顯低于常規組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 采用戊酸雌二醇+醋酸甲氫孕酮聯合治療對流產不全具有顯著療效,可明顯縮短陰道持續出血時間,安全可靠,不良反應較輕,值得臨床廣泛使用。
[關鍵詞] 戊酸雌二醇;醋酸甲氫孕酮;催產素;流產不全;療效;不良反應
[中圖分類號] R246.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0154-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect and adverse reactions of estradiol valerate and medroxyprogesterone in the treatment of incomplete abortion. Methods Group selection 152 cases of adopting the induced abortion from February 2013 to February 2015 in our hospital were selected. There were 81 cases of incomplete abortion. The subjects were divided into conventional group (40 cases) and combined group (41 cases) according to the different medication methods. The conventional group took oxytocin; the combined group took estradiol valerate and medroxyprogesterone. The bleeding condition, clinical effect and adverse reactions for two groups were observed. Results Patients in the combined group bleeding time and bleeding volume were (7.28 ±2.79) min, (11.03 ± 527) mL were higher than combined group (P < 0.05) cure rate was 97.56% better than the conventional group 55%, incidence of adverse reactions to 4.88% was significantly lower than the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The estradiol valerate and medroxyprogesterone has an obvious effect in patients with incomplete abortion, shortens the duration of vaginal bleeding, improves the clinical safety and reduces the adverse event rate. It is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Estradiol valerate; Medroxyprogesterone; Oxytocin; Incomplete abortion; Clinical effect; Adverse reaction
流產不全作為臨床常見的人工流產并發癥之一[1],常發生在妊娠8~12周,宮內胎兒雖已排出,但部分或全部胎盤仍然遺留宮內,導致子宮收縮,出血情況加劇,嚴重甚至發生休克,隨時有生命危險[2]。為此,該研究整群選取2013年2月—2015年2月期間于該院婦產科就診的81例不全流產患者進行探討研究,將臨床常用的催產素與戊酸雌二醇+醋酸甲氫孕酮進行對比觀察,發現后者療效更好,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取該院婦產科收治的81例不全流產患者作為該次觀察對象,所選患者均具有陰道流血情況,腹部疼痛及腰部酸痛,癥狀輕重不一;……