

[摘要] 目的 觀察并研究將右美托咪定作為無痛胃腸鏡檢查與治療中麻醉藥物的臨床應用效果。 方法 隨機選擇該院2014年5月—2015年11月由于胃及十二指腸不適,需接受無痛胃腸鏡檢查的患者200例進行隨機分組,即觀察組(右美托咪定麻醉)與對照組(芬太尼麻醉)各100例,對比兩組的治療效果。 結果 觀察組中出現躁動、惡心等不良反應的患者幾率為7.00%,顯著低于對照組(χ2=6.95,P<0.05);且觀察組的舒適度評分為(8.57±1.03)分高于對照組,而觀察組的可喚醒時間為(5.38±1.20)min,與對照組相比有顯著下降,差異有統計學意義(t=13.27,16.48;P<0.05);兩組的丙泊酚用量對比差異無統計學意義(t=0.66,P>0.05)。結論 在無痛胃腸鏡檢查與治療中,應用右美托咪定進行麻醉的安全性高,患者不適感弱,且不良反應發生率低,具備較高的推廣應用意義。
[關鍵詞] 無痛胃腸鏡檢查;治療;右美托咪定;麻醉;臨床效果
[中圖分類號] R614 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0151-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe and study the clinical effects of dexmedetomidine given as painless gastrointestinal endoscopy and treatment of narcotic drugs. Methods Random selection from May 2014 to November 2015 because of the stomach and the duodenum is unwell, need to accept the examination of 200 cases of patients with painless stomach and random grouping, the observation group (right beauty holds the mi anesthesia) and control group (fentanyl anesthesia) 100 cases each, compare the treatment effect of the two groups. Results The chances in patients with agitation, nausea and other adverse reactions was 7.00%, significantly lower than the control group(χ2 = 6.95, P <0.05); and the observation group comfort score was (8.57 ± 1.03) points higher in the control group and the observation group can wake up time(5.38 ± 1.20) min, compared with the control group decreased significantly, the difference was statistically significant(t = 13.27,16.48;P <0.05); two of propofol Compare the amount of phenol was no significant difference (t = 0.66,P> 0.05). Conclusion Painless gastroscopy examination and treatment, the application of dexmedetomidine were given safe anesthesia, the patient discomfort weak and low incidence of adverse reactions, a higher application significance.
[Key words] Painless gastrointestinal endoscopy; Treatment; Dexmedetomidine given; Anesthesia; Clinical effect
無痛胃腸鏡檢查技術已經成為消化內科較為常用的診療技術,其應用目的在于為患者提供更為舒適、安全的診療感受,減輕疼痛或其他不適感[1-2]。但在麻醉藥物的選擇上仍存在爭議。為了進一步增大無痛胃腸鏡技術的應用范圍,合理選擇麻醉藥物,減少操作中給患者帶來的不良刺激,已經成為臨床研究重點。為了更好解決有關問題,該文隨機選擇該院2014年5月—2015年11月由于胃及十二指腸不適,需接受無痛胃腸鏡檢查的患者200例進行隨機分組,研究具體效果和臨床應用可行性,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法……p>