
[摘要] 目的 探討腹腔鏡聯合膽道鏡治療膽總管結石的臨床療效。方法 隨機選擇2014年1月—2016年3月期間在該院行手術治療的60例膽總管結石患者,隨機分為對照組和觀察組各30例。對照組常規行開腹手術取石,觀察組行腹腔鏡聯合膽道鏡切開膽管取石術(LCBDE),比較兩組患者術中出血/補液、術后恢復、并發癥情況。 結果 觀察組術中出血量(121.36±14.36)min、術中補液量(2 475.65±520.70)mL、術后排氣時間(20.96±5.25)h、下床活動時間(14.56±4.26)h、術后住院時間(6.69±0.68)d均顯著少于對照組(P<0.05)。觀察組并發癥率(6.67%)顯著低于對照組(23.33%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 膽總管結石采用腹腔鏡聯合膽道鏡治療效果較為理想,并發癥風險低、術后恢復效果高,應推廣使用該微創療法。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;膽總管結石;膽道鏡;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R657 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0070-03
[Abstract] Objective Discuss laparoscopic joint choledochoscope the clinical curative effect of treatment of common bile duct calculi. Methods Random choose from January 2014 to March 2016 in our hospital during the period of march in line of surgical treatment of 60 patients with common bile duct calculi, were randomly divided into control group and observation group of 30 cases each. Line in the control group of conventional laparotomy lithotomy, observation group line cut joint choledochoscope laparoscopic biliary lithotomy (LCBDE), compared two groups of patients with intraoperative bleeding/rehydration, postoperative recovery and complications. Results Observation group of intraoperative blood loss(121.36±14.36)min, intraoperative rehydration volume(2 475.65±520.70)mL, postoperative exhaust time(20.96±5.25)h, ambulation time(14.56±4.26)h, drainage tube indwelling T time(6.69±0.68)d, postoperative hospital stay were significantly less than the control group(P < 0.05). Observation group complication rate (6.67%) was significantly lower than the control group (23.33%), the differece was seatistically significallt(P < 0.05). Conclusion Common bile duct stones treated by laparoscopic joint choledochoscope effect is more ideal, low risk of complications, postoperative recovery effect, should promote the use of the minimally invasive treatment.
[Key words] Laparoscopic; Common bile duct calculi;Choledochoscope;Clinical curative effect
膽總管結石在肝膽外科較為常見的疾病,多由膽囊結石繼發,由于結石阻塞膽管導致發病,患者臨床表現以腹痛、黃疸、發熱為主,需及時解除結石阻塞情況。膽總管結石可治愈,但是傳統的開腹術式膽管愈合慢,患者手術風險較大,近年來以內鏡為代表的微創術式在臨床應用逐漸增多[1-2]。為進一步探明腹腔鏡聯合膽道鏡微創治療膽總管結石的臨床效果,該次研究隨機選擇2014年1月—2016年3月期間在該院行手術治療的60例膽總管結石患者,對比分析了開腹和腹腔鏡聯合膽道鏡微創兩種術式臨床療效,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選擇在該院行手術治療的60例膽總管結石患者,隨機分為對照組和觀察組各30例?!?br>