
[摘要] 目的 探討萬州區婦女宮頸癌發病危險因素,為該地區宮頸癌有針對性的早期防治提供科學依據。 方法 隨機選取以2011年1月—2015年12月5年間年齡在30~65歲的96例萬州區婦幼保健院確診宮頸癌患者為病例組,隨機抽取同期全區兩癌篩查中同齡非宮頸癌婦女200名為對照組,對其個人習慣、月經史、婚育史、性行為史、婦科病史、腫瘤家族史以及HPV感染等進行調查分析,篩選該區婦女宮頸癌發病危險因素。 結果 經Logistic回歸分析表明,多次人流、早孕、HPV感染、婦科病史、初潮年齡過早和吸煙都與宮頸癌的發生密切相關(P<0.05),OR值分別為5.9、4.91、2.94、2.68、2.34、1.56。 結論 該區宮頸癌發病結構呈現年輕化趨勢,要提高重視度。為宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)患者建立上級保健醫院同社區衛生服務中心的個人檔案雙向反饋機制,提高對宮頸癌的早篩查、早發現、早治療,從而有效防止宮頸癌的發生和提高患者5年生存率。
[關鍵詞] 宮頸癌 ;危險因素; 病例對照研究; Logistic回歸分析
[中圖分類號] R737.33 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0001-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the risk factors of cervical cancer in Wanzhou District, and to provide scientific evidence for the early prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in the region. Methods Random selection from January 2011 to December 2015 five-year age 30~65 96 Wanzhou District Maternal and child health hospital diagnosed cervical cancer patients as a case group, randomly selected from the same region Two Cancer Screening age non cervical cancer in women, 200 as control, were used to investigate and analyze the personal habits, menstrual history, obstetrical history, sexual history, gynecological disease, tumor family history and HPV infection, screening the risk factors of cervical cancer in this area. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that, repeated abortion, early pregnancy, HPV infection, gynecological history, early age at menarche and smoking are and cervical cancer occurrence is closely related (P < 0.05). The OR Value were 5.9 and 4.91, 2.94, 2.68, 2.34, 1.56. Conclusion The incidence of cervical cancer in this area is younger and younger, which should be improved. for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in patients with established superior care hospital with community health service center profile of two-way feedback mechanism to improve on cervical cancer early screening, early discovery, early treatment, so as to effectively prevent cervical cancer occurrence and improve the patient's 5 year survival rate.
[Key words] Cervical cancer; Risk factors ;Case-control study; Logistic regression analysis
宮頸癌是全球常見婦科惡性腫瘤之一,發病率僅次于乳腺癌。在我國,宮頸癌的年死亡率約為4.3/10萬,已經成為影響我國女性健康的第二大惡性腫瘤[1]。萬州區地處三峽庫區,是重慶市第二大城市。從2009年開展兩癌篩查工作以來,該區宮頸癌的早期診斷率明顯上升,晚期宮頸癌的發生率明顯降低,兩癌工作卓有成效。但是,隨著地區社會經濟的發展,人民群眾的生活方式、心理狀態以及家庭結構方面都在不斷變化,宮頸癌病因更加復雜多樣,宮頸癌的發生也呈現出一些新的態勢,有針對性的開展本地區宮頸癌發病危險因素的調查勢在必行。……