


[摘要] 目的 探索后腹腔鏡保留腎臟手術(shù)治療腎腫瘤的臨床效果。方法 隨機(jī)選取該院收治100例腎腫瘤患者,時(shí)間均集中在2010年3月—2016年3月期間,并對(duì)此次研究患者進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)化分為2組,每組50例患者,對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)開放性手術(shù)治療,觀察組采用后腹腔鏡保留腎臟手術(shù)治療,治療后將兩組患者的肛門排氣時(shí)間、住院總耗時(shí)、住院費(fèi)用、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率、總有效率、術(shù)中出血量以及手術(shù)總耗時(shí)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。結(jié)果 觀察組較對(duì)照組患者的手術(shù)總耗時(shí)為(107.89±2.89)min、術(shù)中出血量為(156.89±2.89)mL、術(shù)后肛門排氣時(shí)間為(14.98±2.98)h、住院總耗時(shí)為(5.68±1.78)d,總有效率和術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率分別為98.00%和2.00%,均均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組患者,但觀察組患者的住院費(fèi)用高于對(duì)照組,以上數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 后腹腔鏡保留腎臟手術(shù)治療腎腫瘤患者效果顯著。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;腎臟手術(shù);腎腫瘤
[中圖分類號(hào)] R737.11 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0095-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal surgery in the treatment of renal tumor. Methods Random selection our hospital 100 cases of kidney cancer patients, admitted time are concentrated in the March 2010-March 2016 period, and the study patients were randomized into two dynamic groups of 50 patients in the control group with conventional open surgery, laparoscopic observation group reservations kidney surgery, two groups of patients after treatment of anal exhaust time, total time in hospital, hospital costs, incidence of postoperative complications, the total efficiency, bleeding The total amount of time-consuming and surgery were compared. Results Observation group than the control group of patients with total time of operation (107.89 ± 2.89) min, blood loss was (156.89 ± 2.89) mL, anal exhaust time was(14.98 ± 2.98) h, total time of hospitalization(5.68 ± 1.78) d, the total effective rate and complication rate was 98.00% and 2.00%, respectively, were better than the control group patients, but hospital costs of the observation group were higher, the above comparison of the data have significant differences(P <0.05). Conclusion Retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal surgery in the treatment of renal tumor patients with significant effect.
[Key words] Laparoscopy; Renal surgery; Renal tumor
腎腫瘤具有發(fā)病率高、死亡率高等特點(diǎn),屬于臨床常見疾病,若未及時(shí)干預(yù),可直接影響患者腎臟功能,臨床上常采用手術(shù)治療,早期常使用傳統(tǒng)手術(shù),其不僅創(chuàng)傷性較大,也容易導(dǎo)致患者出現(xiàn)較多并發(fā)癥,因此在臨床上不廣泛應(yīng)用,近年來,隨著人們生活方式的提高,人們對(duì)手術(shù)要求不斷提高,因此腹腔鏡保留腎臟手術(shù)開始廣泛應(yīng)用于臨床[1-2]。該文以該院2010年3月—2016年3月收治的100例腎腫瘤患者作為研究對(duì)象,旨在探索后腹腔鏡保留腎臟手術(shù)治療腎腫瘤的手術(shù)方法和臨床意義,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。……