摘要:目的 探討高齡產婦產前心理因素對妊娠結局的影響及干預措施。方法 選取2013年1月~2014年1月我院收治的120例高齡產婦,隨機將其分成非干預組和干預組,每組各60例患者,其中非干預組產婦給予常規護理,干預組產婦在常規護理的基礎上給予干預措施,并選取同期我院收治的年齡<35歲的非高齡產婦120例作為非高齡組,比較高齡組與非高齡組以及干預組與非干預組產婦產前焦慮及抑郁情緒,高齡組與非高齡組產婦以及干預組與非干預組妊娠結局。結果 高齡組產婦SAS和SDS評分,明顯高于非高齡組產婦(P<0.05);干預組產婦干預后SAS和SDS評分(41.3±4.1和42.3±4.4)明顯低于非干預組產婦(57.4±6.3和59.5±5.9)(P<0.05);高齡非干預組生長受限、窘迫以及死胎的發生率明顯高于非高齡組(P<0.05),高齡非干預組Apgar評分明顯低于非高齡組(P<0.05),高齡干預組窘迫發生率明顯低于高齡非干預組(P<0.05),高齡干預組Apgar評分明顯高于高齡非干預組(P<0.05)。結論 高齡產婦產前焦慮和抑郁等不良情緒較為嚴重,且影響妊娠結局,有效的心理干預能夠改善高齡產婦的妊娠結局。
關鍵詞:高齡產婦;心理因素;妊娠結局;干預措施
Abstract:Objective To explore advanced maternal prenatal psychological factors on pregnancy outcome and impact of interventions.Methods January 2013~January 2014 period in our hospital 120 cases of advanced maternal age,were randomly divided into intervention group and non-intervention group,60 patients in each group,wherein the non-intervention group received routine maternity care,intervention groups were given interventions in routine care on the basis of,and select the same period in our hospital,age<35 years of non-elderly maternal 120 cases of non-elderly group,the elderly group and the non-elderly group and the intervention group and non-intervention groups were produced before anxiety and depression,the elderly and non-elderly group mothers group and intervention group and non-intervention group pregnancy outcomes.Results The group of elderly mothers SAS and SDS score was significantly higher than the non-elderly group of women(P<0.05).Conclusion The effective psychological interventions can improve pregnancy outcomes of older mothers.
Key words:Advanced maternal age;Psychological factors;Pregnancy outcomes;Intervention
高齡產婦是指在35歲以上第一次妊娠的產婦,相關研究表明高齡臨產婦女普遍存在焦慮和抑郁情緒,不良的心理狀態必將影響產婦的生理狀態,導致產婦在孕期出現各種并發癥或胎兒染色體疾病的幾率增高。此外,還有可能嚴重影響胎兒的發育。本文探討了高齡產婦的產前心理因素對妊娠結局的影響及干預措施,現報道如下。……