深海垂直剖面實時監測潛標技術設計報告

喻劍 蔣平 佘湖清 冀功祥 陳建軍

摘 要：深海垂直剖面實時監測潛標系統通過升降平臺的浮力調節，實現其沿系留鋼纜的上下往復式運動，攜載的測量傳感器實時測量和存儲溫、鹽、深、流等水文數據，并具備實時傳輸功能接口。系統的研制突破了實時傳輸潛標、浮力調節升降平臺和海洋水文環境傳感器的系統集成、系統低功耗優化、感應耦合傳輸等關鍵技術，潛標系統主要由主浮體、升降平臺、錨泊系統、安全報警裝置、海洋環境測量傳感器和剎車裝置等組成。課題組通過海洋儀器設計經驗、理論分析和計算、計算機仿真等方法，設計了滿足課題指標要求的潛標系統，并對試驗實施方法進行了探討，研制的湖試樣機通過分系統和總裝調試、水池、湖上功能試驗的驗證，取得較好的效果，證明樣機已基本達到設計指標的要求，試驗實施方法可行。

關鍵詞：潛標系統 垂直剖面 海洋調查 系統集成 耦合傳輸 錨系

Abstract：Profiler Platform which is the important part of the Deep Sea Vertical Section Real-Time Survey Subsurface Buoy could walk up-and-down along the Plastic wirerope in the anchor system by change its buoyancy， it also carry some marine sensor that can collect and store the sea-waters temperature，salinity，current and depth data.The system have extend capacity of real-time transfer underwater.In the study，we have surmounted the key techniques that contain integration technology among the real-time transfer Subsurface Buoy，the buoyancy regulating system and and the marine sensor system，system optimization on the low power consumption and underwater inductively coupled data transfer，and so on.The Subsurface Buoy system is composed of the main floating body，the Profiler Platform，the anchors system，the warning device，the marine sensors and the brake apparatus.We design the whole system by using experiential methods，theoretical computations，Computer Simulation et.We also get some experience about the.Experiments.In the field assembly commissioning，test in tank and lake trial，perfect data suggests that the prototype performance indexes meet the design requirements and the test methods are feasible.

Key Words：Submerged buoy system；Vertical Section；Deep-sea survey；System integration；Coupled transmission；Anchor system

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