戈嘉璐 吳松 司源



【摘要】近年,中國(guó)天文成就輝煌,航天事業(yè)躋身于世界前列。越來越多的學(xué)生開始關(guān)注天文,天文科普成為了解天文,關(guān)注地外世界最直接、最有效的方式。天文科普不僅響應(yīng)素質(zhì)教育中補(bǔ)充天文知識(shí)的號(hào)召,也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神與探究意識(shí)。結(jié)合中學(xué)天文科普的現(xiàn)狀及意義,利用Stellarium(虛擬天象儀)這一開源天文軟件的科學(xué)性、直觀性和靈活性等優(yōu)勢(shì),推動(dòng)中學(xué)天文科普活動(dòng)的發(fā)展,創(chuàng)新中學(xué)天文科普方式,使天文走進(jìn)中學(xué)課堂,融入中學(xué)生的生活,進(jìn)而推動(dòng)中國(guó)天文科普事業(yè)不斷向前發(fā)展。
【關(guān)鍵詞】Stellarium(虛擬星象儀);天文科普;中學(xué)生;現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)
【Abstract】In recent years, Chinese astronomy has gained great achievements among the highest in the world aerospace industry. More and more students began to focus on astronomy, astronomical science becomes the most direct and effective way to understand astronomy and know the world outside.Education is not only in response to astronomical science supplement called astronomical knowledge, but also cultivates the students' innovative spirit and sense of exploration. Combined with the present status and significance of secondary astronomical science, using Stellarium (virtual planetarium) the scientific nature of this open source astronomy software which has intuitive and flexible advantages to promote the development of astronomical science activities in high school, innovating the ways of middle school astronomical science to make astronomy go into the high school classrooms, into the lives of high school students, thus promoting the development of Chinese astronomical science career forward.
【Keywords】Stellarium;Astronomical science;Middle school students;Modern teaching
天文學(xué)是一門古老的自然類學(xué)科,天文科普是學(xué)習(xí)天文知識(shí)最有效的方法,在現(xiàn)代教學(xué)技術(shù)越來越發(fā)達(dá)的今天,在天文科普中融入現(xiàn)代化的多媒體教學(xué)模式已經(jīng)成為了一種潮流與趨勢(shì),Stellarium軟件通過openGL技術(shù)對(duì)星空進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)的追蹤,可以真實(shí)地反饋出經(jīng)由肉眼、雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡和小型天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡所看到的天空,其畫面質(zhì)量高且精美,具有最直觀的視覺沖擊力,極大程度的增強(qiáng)了人們對(duì)于天文的興趣。與此同時(shí),它不僅可以在配備有普通多媒體的教學(xué)中應(yīng)用,還可以被應(yīng)用于更為專業(yè)的天象館。由于它直觀的視覺感受,使得它打破了傳統(tǒng)的天文科普的方式,使天文科普在中學(xué)的開展效果得到極大的提高與改善。
1.中學(xué)天文科普的現(xiàn)狀及意義
1.1中學(xué)天文科普的現(xiàn)狀
1.1.1普及方式種類多但效果不佳……p>