未來互聯網實驗服務系統架構設計研究報告

左冰 周光濤 唐雄燕

摘 要：隨著互聯網技術的高速發展，新型的互聯網應用層出不窮，云計算、CDN、OpenFlow等新型互聯網結構被大力發展，當今臃腫的互聯網體系結構已不能滿足日益增長的網絡需求。因此，下一代互聯網體系結構被廣泛研究。新的互聯網體系結構可以在現今的以IP為核心的體系結構上進行改造，也可以顛覆舊觀念，以革命式的發展方式設計一種完全獨立于當今網絡的體系結構，可能是上述兩者的結合體。因此對于下一代互聯網體系結構的測試與部署具有重要的意義和必要性。網絡測試是互聯網研究的基本方法，為了滿足新一代的互聯網體系結構的大規模測試與部署，需要一個高性能、高靈活性、高適應性的網絡實驗平臺來提供測試環境。基于可編程虛擬化路由器平臺，構建高性能、高靈活性、穩定的網絡實驗系統，該實驗系統支持基于IP或非IP的互聯網體系架構，利用可編程虛擬化路由器組成網絡拓撲，同時可以提供真實的網絡負載，并對整個網絡性能指標進行實時監測。該實驗系統在底層硬件與軟件平臺上保證了系統的高性能、高靈活性與隔離性，為實驗系統提供了可靠的基本平臺，系統上層應利用Web技術實現，提供了方便高效的用戶體驗。實驗系統以集中式的解決方案組織整個系統，由一臺服務器作為核心，管理所有可編程虛擬化路由器平臺。采用虛擬化技術與可編程性，可以適應各種下一代互聯網體系結構的網絡測試與部署，并且利用高速專用處理板卡提供了較高的處理性能，保證了網絡實驗的真實可靠。可編程虛擬化路由器網絡實驗系統是基于可編程虛擬化路由器平臺對網絡架構、協議以及部署進行真實網絡環境測試的實驗系統。

關鍵詞：未來互聯網 虛擬化路由器 實驗系統 性能評估

Abstract：With the rapid development of Internet technology， emerge in an endless stream new Internet applications， cloud computing， CDN， Open Flow and other new Internet structure is developing， the Internet architecture today's bloated has been unable to meet the growing demand in the network. Therefore， extensive research on next generation Internet architecture is in progress. The Internet architecture can be reformed on the system architecture with IP as the core of the present， also can overturn old ideas， design a system structure is completely independent of the network in order to develop revolutionary style， may be combined with the body. Therefore has the necessity and significance of important for testing and deployment of the next generation Internet architecture. Network testing is the basic method of Internet research， in order to meet the needs of large-scale testing and deployment of a new generation of Internet architecture， network experiment platform needs a high performance， high flexibility， high adaptability to provide test environment. Programmable virtual routers based on network platform， the system construction of high performance， high flexibility， stability， the system supports IP or non IP network architecture based on the use of programmable virtual routers， network topology， and can provide real network load， and real-time monitoring of the entire network performance index. This experimental system to ensure the high performance， high flexibility and isolation system in the underlying hardware and software platform， provides the basic platform and reliable as the experimental system， system application using Web technology， provides a convenient and efficient user experience. The experimental system to organize the centralized solution of the whole system， consisting of a server as the core management all programmable virtual routers. Using virtualization technology and programmable， can adapt to network testing and deployment of Internet architecture of the next generation， and the use of high-speed dedicated packet processing board provides high performance， to ensure reliable network experiment. Programmable virtual routers network experiment system is system of real network environment to test the network architecture， protocol and the deployment of programmable virtual router platform based on.

Key Words：The future Internet； Virtual router； Experimental system； Performance evaluation

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