基于網絡的復雜軟件可信度和服務質量及其開發方法和運行機理的基礎研究年度報告

梅宏 周明輝 黃罡 劉譞哲

摘 要：Internet的快速發展與普及，使計算機軟件所面臨的環境開始從靜態、封閉、可控逐步走向開放、動態、難控，其應用模式逐漸呈現出協同化、普適化和服務化的趨勢。基于網絡的復雜軟件的可信度與服務質量對軟件技術所提出的挑戰，本質上就是基于網絡的復雜軟件這樣一種新的軟件形態及其可信度和服務質量，對質量保障和評價方式提出了迫切需求，進而導致軟件構造方法和軟件運行支撐的變革，最終導致新的軟件方法與技術體系的建立。作為一種新的軟件范型，網構軟件及其技術體系為研究這種復雜軟件的可信度和服務質量提供了方法和技術基礎。因此，該研究的定位是：以可信和服務質量為目標，以新的軟件形態為切入點，基于網構軟件的研究基礎，開展面向特定應用的軟件體系結構、軟件開發方法、中間件支撐平臺和評價標準的技術基礎研究和原型研究，實現研究對象、質量目標、開發保障和運行保障等4個方面的轉變，并開展應用實例驗證研究，從而建立一套基于網絡的復雜軟件理論、方法和技術體系。

關鍵詞：網構軟件 可信度 復雜軟件

Abstract：With rapid development and popularity of Internet， the static， closed， controllable environment of computer software is changing to a more dynamic， open and less controllable one. Collaborative， universal， service-oriented application model has been the trend. The challenge of networked complex software's confidence level and quality of service technique is how to assure and evaluate the quality. This lead to the revolution of software construction method and software runtime supporting， and finally， new system of software methods and techniques. As a new software paradigm， Internetware and its technical system provide methodology and technology foundation for studying the complex software's confidence level and quality of service. Therefore， this project is a research to form a set of theory， methodology and technology system for Networked Complex Software. We set confidence and quality of service as goal， new software modality as entry， and base on Internetware to conduct specific application oriented fundamental technical research and prototype research on software architecture， software development method， middleware supporting platform and evaluation standards. In 2011，our project has made expected progress， achieved all the goals， such as building a Internetware runtime model， developing a prototype for new networked application model， and so on.

Key Words：Internetware；Quality Assurance；Hign Confidence

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