“海水養殖新品種培育”科技報告

孟憲紅 丁君 何玉英 黃曉婷 劉巖

摘 要：在前期863課題支持的基礎上，該課題采用BLUP選擇育種、雜交育種和分子標記輔助育種等先進技術，對中國對蝦、凡納濱對蝦、雜色鮑、蝦夷扇貝、海灣扇貝、海帶、刺參等品種進行高產、抗逆性狀強化選育，課題執行期間，培育出蝦夷扇貝“海大金貝”、刺參“水院1號”和雜色鮑“東優1號”優良品種，獲得國家水產良種新品種證書；建立各良種規模制種技術并進行示范養殖和規模化良種推廣。共編寫農業地方標準6項、企業標準4項、行業標準1項、操作規程、技術規范5項，申請發明專利15項，已授權9項；發表研究論文30篇，其中SCI 12篇，完滿完成課題規定的各項指標。

關鍵詞：新品種 規模繁育 示范養殖

Abstract：Based on the previous research supported by the 863 program， this subject used BLUP， cross breeding， MAS and other advanced methods for high yield and resistance breeding of Fenneropenaeus chinensis， Litopenaeus vannamei， Haliotis diversicolor， Patinopecten yessoensis， Argopecten irradians， Laminaria japonica， Apostichopus japonicas， etc. During the execution of this subject， we developed new varieties of “Haida jinbei” P. yessoensis， “Shuiyuan no. 1” A. japonicas， “Dongyou no. 1” H. diversicolor， and established techniques for large-scale production and demonstration farm of new varieties. Six local agriculture standards， four corporate standards， one industry standard， five operating instructions and technical manuals were developed. Fifteen invention patents were applied and nine of them were granted. Thirty papers were published， in which twelve papers were published in SCI journals. Every target in this subject has been achieved successfully.

Key Words：New Variety；Large-scale Breeding；Demonstration Farm

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