盛飛+郁志華+周亮+陳久林+王健



摘 要 目的:研究中藥新調心方對輕度認知功能損害(MCI)患者認知功能和日常生活能力的療效。方法:收集2014年3月-12月MCI患者64例,隨機分為西藥(雙益平)組32例和中藥(新調心方)組32例,兩組均治療24周。采用簡易精神狀態量表(MMSE)、蒙特利爾認知評估量表(MoCA)、ADAS-cog和總體衰退評價量表評估兩組患者的治療效果。結果:與治療前相比,治療后兩組M M S E和M o C A分值均得到改善,療效相當,但中藥組A D A S - c o g改善效果較西藥組更明顯(P<0 . 0 5)。與治療前相比,治療后兩組總體衰退均有顯著改善(P均<0 . 0 1)。結論:新調心方具有補心氣、溫心陽、化痰開竅的功效,是治療MCI的有效治則之一。
關鍵詞 認知功能損害; 藥物治療; 中藥; 新調心方
中圖分類號:R749.1+6文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-1533(2016)24-0026-03
Clinical observation of xintiaoxinrecipe in the treatment of 64 cases of mild cognitive impairment
SHEN Fei1, YUE Zhihua2, ZHOU Liang1, CHEN Jiulin2, WANG Jian2(1. Jiading Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, China; 2. Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine for
Geriatrics, Shanghai 200031, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of xintiaoxinrecipe in the improving the cognitive function and ability of daily life of the patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI). Methods: From February to December, 2014, 64 patients with MCI were collected and randomly divided into a Western medicine (huperzine) group with 32 cases and a Chinese medicine (xintiaoxinrecipe) group with 32 cases. Both groups were treated for 24 weeks. The treatment effects of the patients in the two groups were evaluated with the mini-mental state examination(MMSE), Montreal cognitive assessment(MOCA), ADAScog and overall evaluation scale of recession. Results: Compared with those before treatment, the scores of MMSE and MOCA were all improved after treatment and the effect was equivalent to each other. But the improvement of ADAS-cog of Chinese medicine group was better than that of the Western medicine group(P<0.05). The overall recessions of the two groups were significantly improved(P<0.01). Conclusion: Xintiaoxinrecipe has the effects of buxinqi, wenxinyang, and eliminating phlegm for resuscitation and is one of the effective treatments of MCI.
KEY WORDS cognitive impairment; medication; Chinese medicine; xintiaoxinrecipe
阿爾茨海默病(Alzheimerdisease,AD)是一種與老化密切相關的、以認知功能障礙為主要臨床特征的神經退行性疾病[1]。2011年美國國立老齡研究所(NIA)和阿爾茨海默病協會(AA)制訂的阿爾茨海默病診斷指南中,明確AD為包括輕度認知損害(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)在內的連續的疾病過程。在新的AD診斷指南中,強調了MCI和AD之間的緊密聯系,明確了MCI為AD有臨床癥狀階段的早期,為早期臨床干預AD提出了治療時間窗[2-4]。
MCI在中醫學中沒有相應的病名,但依據其臨床表現主要是認知功能障礙,其內容可散見于“善忘”、“喜忘”(《內經》)、“多忘”(《諸病源候論》)、“好忘”(《千金要方》)、“健忘”(始建于宋代)、呆病(《辨證錄》)、“神病”(《醫宗金鑒》)”等病癥中。上海市名中醫林水淼教授通過長期的MCI臨床觀察和研究,認為MCI應當從“心”論治。調心以治氣,調氣以養神為治療MCI的主要法則之一[5]。本文針對MCI的臨床特點,研制治療MCI的中藥復方新藥 “新調心方”,并在嘉定鎮社區衛生服務中心開展相關臨床觀察,現將結果報道如下。