時空對望三千里

朱鳳娟

浙黔兩地的文化擁抱

黔、浙兩地，從古至今，往來不斷，其歷史文化淵源如長江之水，浩蕩綿延。著名哲學家王陽明出生于浙江、悟道于貴州，成為聯系兩地文化、學術的重要紐帶。上世紀40年代，抗日戰爭期間的浙大西遷，又一次帶來兩地的文化擁抱。

一個是原生態文化鏡像燦爛多彩，一個是人文氣象繁盛歷史積淀深厚。兩個特色鮮明的地域文化的每一次相遇攜手，都開出異常鮮艷的文化之花。尤其是近年來，浙江省和貴州省打破空間距離，在經濟、教育、衛生、科技、旅游等方面展開了充分合作，雙方正攜手并肩織出一方璀璨錦繡。

兩地的交往脈絡，在浙江省文史研究館館員、浙江省儒學會執行會長吳光看來，其實就是一種財富。2006年秋，他隨團赴黔采風，與貴州省文史研究館同仁進行深度交流，兩地合作的種子悄然萌芽。

2013年5月，吳光應邀到貴州講學，了解到貴州省和貴陽市對王陽明和陽明學非常重視，遂在5個月后再次去游學，更真切地感受到貴州省對于弘揚中華優秀傳統文化特別是陽明學的重視與熱誠。當了解到王陽明學說中的“知行合一”和“親民”思想在貴陽深入人心，并已成為貴陽的城市精神，他深為感慨。在與貴州同仁的座談中，他提出兩館合作創辦兩省文化論壇的設想。吳光的想法是：“論壇將以‘知行合一、精誠合作、弘道興文、開創新局為指導思想，依托地方歷史文化資源，通過黔、浙兩地歷史文化的學術交流合作，助推兩省文化建設，促進中華優秀傳統文化的傳承與傳播。”

貴州省文史研究館館長顧久說，從歷史來看，黔、浙兩省有著很深的歷史和文化淵源。特別是王明陽和陽明學，是兩省共同的文化資源和永恒話題。文史館為傳承民族記憶，深感責任重大。

為建立兩省長期的文化交流合作機制，“浙黔文化合作論壇”應運而生。由浙江、貴州兩省文史館共同主辦、兩省儒學研究機構協辦，社會各界參與的省際文化合作交流平臺，在“時空對望三千里”的浙江和貴州，輪流舉行。

此前，“浙黔文化合作論壇”已在貴州貴陽舉辦兩屆。第一屆主題是“文化中國：時代的使命與學者的承擔”，第二屆主題是“陽明學的當代價值與傳承創新”。

研討新的傳承和弘揚

2016年10月27日，第三屆“浙黔文化合作論壇”在杭州開幕。本屆論壇圍繞“新農村文化建設探討”和“陽明學的理論與實踐研討”兩個主題展開交流研討，邀請了國內農村文化建設領域和陽明學研究領域的20余位專家、學者參加，旨在為探索城鄉一體化進程中新農村文化發展趨勢和弘揚“知行合一”人文精神提供有價值的思考和建議。

在“新農村文化建設探討”上，與會專家學者運用“知行合一”理論，傳承“知行合一”思想，強調“經世致用”，從多方面多角度分析、討論了當前農村文化發展的現狀、問題和趨勢，探索新農村文化建設的路徑。

浙江省文史館館員邵鴻烈對以前的貴州之行依舊印象深刻，他認為，在新農村建設方面浙江和貴州正好是“發展的兩極”，如何推動新農村建設，把“美麗資源”轉換為“美麗經濟”，貴州可以從浙江得到啟示；而如何在社會流動變化中守護傳統鄉土文化，浙江需要向貴州尋找經驗。浙江省委黨校副教授董敬畏則認為，從浙江和貴州兩省的交流中，我們需要更多關注城鎮化背景下鄉村文化的凋敝、鄉民生活的困頓、鄉民對于鄉村及生活意義的認同，關注鄉民的生活自覺而非單純的經濟理性。

在“陽明學的理論與實踐”研討中，與會專家一致認為，傳承與弘揚陽明學，必須與新的社會歷史發展條件相結合。當前，以社會主義核心價值觀為引領，傳承與弘揚中華民族優秀傳統文化，實現中華民族偉大復興，必須堅定文化自信。王陽明及其創立的心學在中國思想史上占有重要地位，是中華民族優秀的精神財富，值得不斷發掘，特別是其“知行觀”所蘊含的道德追求和實踐品格，激勵我們結合新的時代條件去傳承和弘揚優秀的傳統文化及價值理念。

一種觀點或思想，其根本、永恒的價值，在于走進百姓生活并存留其間，進而影響大眾、服務社會。傳播國學精粹，編織觀點碰撞、和聲四起的文化新景觀，與正在開展的兩省經濟社會、生態文化活動形成呼應之態，“時空對望三千里”的文化鏡像，折射出東、西部對文化的共同渴望和對開放合作的同樣期許。

（本文照片由作者提供）

Zhejiang in the east and Guizhou in the southwest have been engaged in cultural exchanges since ancient times even though the two provinces are 1，500 kilometers away from each other. Wang Yangming， a native of Zhejiang， figured out his philosophy at Guizhou and from there he found his way into the history of Chinese philosophy. He is a strong academic and cultural tie between the two provinces. In the 1940s， Guizhou served as the wartime haven for the Zhejiang University in exile. The two provinces embraced each other and enriched each other through this contact.

In recent years， the two provinces have intensified efforts to strengthen cooperation in economy， education， public health， science， technology， and tourism.

Wu Guang， a researcher with Zhejiang Research Institute of Culture and History and executive director of Zhejiang Confucianism Association， has been personally engaged in cultural exchanges and cooperation with Guizhou for a long time. In his eye， the ties between the two provinces constitute a cultural wealth. In the autumn of 2006， he visited Guizhou and conducted in-depth academic exchanges with his colleagues at Guizhou Research Institute of History and Culture.

In May 2013， he was invited to give lectures in Guizhou. During that stay， he became aware that Guizhou Province and Guiyang City gave top priorities to Wang Yangming and the studies of his philosophy. Five months later， he arrived in Guizhou again to give more lectures. In a workshop with his colleagues in Guizhou， he proposed that the two institutes work together and found a joint cultural forum.

His colleagues in Guizhou agreed with Wu on the importance of Wang Yangming and of the studies of Wangs philosophy. The forum came into being to promote academic and cultural ties between the two provinces. The forum has been held in Guizhou twice. The theme featured at the first forum was “Chinas Culture： Scholars Mission and Responsibility”. The second forum explored as its theme “the Contemporary Value of Wang Yangmings Philosophy and Innovation in Carrying it Forward”.

October 27， 2016 witness the curtains raising on the Third Zhejiang-Guizhou Cultural Forum in Hangzhou. Experts from the two provinces focused on two subjects. One was about rural cultural reconstruction and the other was about the theory and practice of Wang Yangmings philosophy. Over more than 20 experts from across the country were also invited to attend the forum too.

Shao Honglie， a member of Zhejiang Research Institute of History and Culture， was deeply impressed by his previous visits to Guizhou. In his opinion， Zhejiang and Guizhou saw different growth situations in rural reconstruction. Guizhou could learn something from Zhejiang in making best economic use of the resources of natural beauty whereas Zhejiang could tap into the experience of its counterpart in protecting the native and rural culture.

Dong Jingwei， an associate professor with Zhejiang Party School， believed that the focus of the cultural cooperation and exchanges between the two provinces should be on urgent rural issues such as the decline of rural culture in the trend of urbanization， rural residents identification with rural home and life， and the economic rationality and life consciousness of rural residents.

In discussion of the theory and practice of Wang Yangmings philosophy， participants agreed that studies and social undertakings that put study results to action must be considered and handled in the perspective on social and historical realities.