重點詞匯
1.treasure n. 珠寶;財富
treasure意為“珠寶;財富”時,是不可數名詞。
A nation’s treasure is in its scholars.
學者是國家的財富。
(1) treasure n. 珍品
treasure意為“珍品”時,是可數名詞。
The house was large and full of art treasures.
那棟房子很大,里面滿是藝術珍品。
(2) treasure v. 珍愛;珍重
I treasure his friendship.
我珍重他的友誼。
2.hurry v. 匆忙;趕快
hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事
The kids hurried to open their presents.
孩子們急忙打開禮物。
hurry up 趕快;急忙 (做某事)
I wish the bus would hurry up and come.
我希望公共汽車能快點來。
hurry n. 匆忙;急忙
in a hurry to do sth 急于做某事
My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up.
我女兒恨不得一下子就長大。
3.mark n. 跡象;記號;分數
v. 做記號;打分
He made marks with a pencil.
他用鉛筆作了記號。
I got full marks in the spelling test.
我在拼寫測驗中得了個滿分。
Prices are marked on the goods.
價格標在商品上。
I hate marking exam papers.
我討厭閱卷。
4.towards prep. 朝;向;對著
The house faces towards the north.
這所房子朝北。
5.abroad adv. 在國外;到國外
She worked abroad for a year.
她在國外工作了一年。
be/go/travel/live abroad在外國/出國/到國外旅行/在國外居住
6.success n. 成功
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的關鍵。
(1) success n. 成功的人 (或事物)
She wasn’t a success as a teacher.
她教書沒教出什么名堂。
The party was a big success.
這次聚會非常成功。
(2) succeed v. 實現目標;成功
(3) successful adj. 獲得成功的;有成就的
(3) successfully adv. 成功地
7.belong v. 屬于;歸屬
注意:belong不用于進行時。
You don’t belong here.
你不屬于這里。
(1) belong to sb 屬于某人;歸某人所有
Who does this watch belong to?
這塊表是誰的?
(2) belong to sth 是……的成員;屬 (某一類別、類型、群)
I used to belong to a youth club.
我曾是一個青年俱樂部的成員。
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
獅子和老虎屬于貓科。
8.laughter n. 笑;笑聲
I almost died of laughter.
我幾乎要笑死了。
laugh v. 笑;發笑
She always makes me laugh.
她老是引得我發笑。
laugh at 嘲笑;因……而發笑
I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.
我想他們在嘲笑我長得丑。
You never laugh at my jokes!
你們聽了我的笑話從不發笑!
9.record n. 唱片;記錄
v. 錄制;錄 (音)
This is one of my favorite records.
這是我最喜歡的唱片之一。
Keep a record of all the payments.
對所有付款做一個記錄。
Did you remember to record that program for me?
你記得為我錄下那個節目了嗎?
recorder n. 錄音機;錄像機
10. introduce v. 介紹;引見
Can I introduce my wife?
我來介紹一下我的妻子。
introduce A to B 把A介紹給B
Let me introduce my friend to you.
讓我把我的朋友介紹給你。
introduction n. 介紹;引見
Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.
大家相互介紹之后交談就開始了。
重點短語
1.full of 滿是……的;(有) 大量的;(有) 豐富的
be full of=be filled with
The case was full of clothes.
這個箱子滿是衣服。
The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.
滿天一片色彩絢麗的煙火。
2.ever since 自從
He’s had a car ever since he was 18.
他從18歲起就有汽車了。
I was bitten by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since.
我曾被狗咬過,自那以后就一直害怕狗。
3.one another 互相
We all try and help one another.
我們都盡力互相幫助。
I think we’ve learned a lot about one another.
我認為我們相互有了很多了解。
即時練習
用succeeded,successful和successfully 填空。
1. She ______ in passing the exam.
2. It was a ______ party.
3. I finished my training ______ .
用適當的介詞填空。
4. The bottle is full ______ water.
5. The bottle is filled ______ water.
參考答案:
基本語法
現在完成時(Ⅰ)
表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。
1. 現在完成時的構成
由“助動詞have+過去分詞”構成。主語是第三人稱單數時,要將have改為has。
(1) 肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他
I have finished my homework.
(2) 否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他 (have not和has not常簡略為haven’t和hasn’t)
I haven’t finished my homework.
(3) 一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他+?
簡略回答:
肯定:Yes,主語+have/has.
否定:No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. 現在完成時的常用時間狀語already和yet
(1) already 表示“已經”,常用于肯定句中。already 的位置是在句子末尾或have (has) 后面。
It’s only 11 o’clock and they have already had lunch.
現在才11 點,他們已經吃過午飯了。
(2) yet 常用于疑問句和否定句的句末。在疑問句中,譯為“已經”,用來詢問說話人期望發生的事情是否已經發生;而在否定句中,譯為“還”,表示說話人期望發生的事情尚未發生。
John, have you finished that report yet?
約翰,你已經把報告寫出來了嗎?
John hasn’t finished that report yet and I asked him for it three days ago.
約翰還沒有寫完報告,而我三天前就要他交了。