黃儷影

摘要 選取1978—2013年江西省和全國相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),運用層次分析法及標準值法建立指標體系,對江西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平進行了測度,并與全國及部分省市進行空間對比分析。結(jié)果表明,江西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化正處于起點階段,在全國處于中等水平。江西農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化主要靠投入來拉動,而產(chǎn)出水平較低,二者缺口較大。并且15項三級指標中,僅農(nóng)用地投入1項達標;機械設備投入、水利設施建設、肥(飼)料投入、防災減災設施建設、農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力、農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力素質(zhì)、土地產(chǎn)出率7項指標與目標值差距較大,亟需改善。
關(guān)鍵詞農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化;水平測度;投入;產(chǎn)出
中圖分類號S-9文獻標識碼
A文章編號0517-6611(2017)08-0232-05
Measurement and Spatial Analysis of Agricultural Modernization Development Level in Jiangxi Province
HUANG Liying(Jiangxi Institute of Economic Development and Reform,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330013)
AbstractBased on the data of 1978-2013 in Jiangxi Province,the index system was established through the analytic hierarchy process and the standard value method,and the development level of agricultural modernization in Jiangxi Province was measured.The results showed that Jiangxi Province was at the starting stage.At the same time,by the spatial contract analysis with the whole country and some provinces,it was found that Jiangxi Province was in the medium level.Jiangxi agricultural modernization mainly rely on input,but output was in lower level and the gap was large.In the 15 items of the third level index,only 1(agricultural land inputs)reached the basic target value.7 third level index including machinery and equipment investment,water conservancy facilities,fertilizer (feed) inputs,disaster prevention and mitigation facilities,agricultural labor,agricultural labor quality,land output rate,had large gap with present and need improvement.
Key wordsAgricultural modernization;Level measurement;Input;Output
隨著我國工農(nóng)關(guān)系和城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的不斷轉(zhuǎn)變,以人畜力、手工勞作為中心的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)逐步向依靠科技、勞動者素質(zhì)等多功能的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。從1953年的“農(nóng)業(yè)合作化”、1964年的“四個現(xiàn)代化”、1990年的“家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制”,到2002年的“農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)重大技術(shù)調(diào)整”、2010年的“三化同步”,再到十八大的“四化同步”、十八屆三中全會的“新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系”,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化問題不斷被提起,其重要性可見一斑,已經(jīng)成為國家重點問題之一。江西農(nóng)業(yè)資本豐富,在資源上占上風。而現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)有著高效化、優(yōu)質(zhì)化的特質(zhì),推動農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展,不僅可以實現(xiàn)江西農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的高效發(fā)展,而且可以帶動整體,實現(xiàn)發(fā)展。
國外農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化研究相對較少,且主要集中在定性研究上[1]。國內(nèi)學者對農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的研究主要集中在農(nóng)業(yè)要素、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化評價3個方面。……