里約之后去哪兒看奧運？

It has just been about 9 months since the Rio Olympics concluded， but its never too early to think about where the world will be turning its attention to next. The 2018 Olympics will return to East Asia for the first time since 2008， setting in motion a string of three-straight competitions in the region. Heres a rundown of the upcoming Olympic locations and how those cities captured hosting rights for the international event.

雖然里約奧運會才僅僅落幕9個月左右，但是現在考慮全世界下一個關注點卻一點都不早。自2008年以來，2018年奧運會將第一次重新回到東亞地區，在這個地區將連續有三場賽事。這里就來說說以后幾屆奧運會的舉辦城市，以及這些城市是如何獲得這項國際賽事的主辦權的。

2018 Winter Olympics： Pyeongchang

2018年冬奧會：平昌

Following two failed attempts to host the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics， Pyeongchang finally secured South Koreas first Winter Olympics in history. Seoul， capital of South Korea， previously hosted the Summer Games in 1988.

Pyeongchang was selected as host city in 2011， earning the nod over Munich， Germany and Annecy， France， to win the nomination. Preparations are well underway—South Korea broke ground on a high-speed train line from Seoul to Pyeongchang right before the 2012 London Olympics. The 2013 Special Olympics were hosted in the city.

With a similar name to Pyongyang—the capital of North Korea—Olympic organizers decided to brand the Games as “PyeongChang 2018” with a capital letter to further distinguish the host city.

在連續申辦2010年和2014年冬奧會失敗后，平昌終于讓韓國在歷史上第一次成功申辦冬奧會。韓國首都首爾在1988年主辦了夏季奧運會。

平昌在2011年擊敗了德國的慕尼黑和法國的安納西，被選為冬奧會的主辦城市。準備工作正在順利進行——在2012年倫敦奧運會開始之前，韓國就破土動工修建一條從首爾到平昌的高速鐵路。2013年的特奧會就是在平昌舉辦的。

因為名字和朝鮮首都平壤很像，奧運會的組織者決定用大寫字母書寫“平昌2018”的奧運標志，用于進一步把主辦城市平昌和平壤區分開來。

2022 Winter Olympics： Beijing

2022年冬奧會：北京

What seemed to be a sure hosting win for Oslo， Norway， took an unexpected turn back in 2014 when the city withdrew its bid because of cost concerns. A year later， Beijing emerged as the narrow victor， edging Almaty， Kazakhstan， by four votes.

The 2022 Winter Olympics—the third Olympics in a row that will be hosted in East Asia—will be the first winter edition in China. There will be three clusters for competition： Beijing， Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. Travel time from Beijing to Zhangjiakou—a longer trip than to Yanqing—is estimated to take 50 minutes on a new high-speed railway that will allow trains to travel at up to 217 mph.

Beijing most recently hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics.

2014年，本來挪威的奧斯陸已經穩操勝券，卻在它因為經費的考慮而撤回申請時意外反轉。一年之后，北京以四票的微弱勝利擊敗了哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖，獲得了主辦權。

2022年冬奧會——是奧運會連續三次將在東亞舉行——這將是中國主辦的第一屆冬奧會。這次冬奧會將有三個會場：北京，北京延慶縣和張家口。北京到張家口的距離比北京市區到延慶縣更長，在修建好時速高達217英里的新型高速鐵路之后，估計路程會縮減到50分鐘。

北京最近一次主辦的是2008年夏季奧運會。

2020 Summer Olympics： Tokyo

2020年夏季奧運會：東京

Tokyo will become the fifth city to host the Summer Olympics for a second time， with a 56-year gap between 1964 and 2020. Tokyo， as the capital of Japan， was chosen over Istanbul， Turkey and Madrid， Spain in 2013.

The National Olympic Stadium， built in 1954， was demolished in 2015—originally in preparation for the 2019 Rugby World Cup and the 2020 Olympics. With a delayed timetable， however， the $1-billion project has been pushed back and wont be ready until after the Rugby World Cup. The venue will seat over 60，000 people for the Games.

東京將成為第五個第二次主辦夏季奧運會的城市，而2020年與1964年之間，間隔了56年之久。作為日本首都的東京，于2013年擊敗了土耳其的伊斯坦布爾和西班牙的馬德里成為主辦城市。

建于1954年的國家奧林匹克體育館于2015年拆毀——本來預定在原址上修建2019年橄欖球世界杯和2020年奧運會的場館。然而，由于時間上的拖延，這項投資10億美元的工程已退回原點，直到橄欖球世界杯比賽時才會準備好。這個奧運場館將容納超過6萬名的觀眾。

2024 Summer Olympics： Budapest， Los Angeles， Paris， or Rome

2024年夏季奧運會：布達佩斯、洛杉磯、巴黎或羅馬

There are still about four months before the 2024 Olympics are awarded to a host city at the 130th International Olympic Committee Session in September 2017. The bidding process is well underway， and the finalists have been winnowed down to four.

Budapest， Hungary， has lost five bids to host the Games in its history， and it appears to be lagging behind the other three cities with greater Olympic résumé. Paris hosted the Games in 1924， Rome in 1960 and Los Angeles in 1984.

距離2017年9月第130屆國際奧委會會議選出2024年奧運會的主辦城市還有四個月左右的時間。競標過程正在順利進行中，最終入圍城市已挑選為這4個城市。

匈牙利的布達佩斯在歷史上已經五次申辦奧運會失敗了，這個城市的奧運履歷也不如其他三個城市那么光鮮——巴黎于1924年、羅馬于1960年、洛杉磯于1984年分別舉辦過奧運會。

2026 Winter Olympics： Undecided

Plans for the 2026 Games are still up in the air. The host city will be selected in 2019， but there are a number of early signs pointing to the possibility of a European host. Options include Austria， Germany， Italy， Sweden and Switzerland， among others.

2026年冬奧會：尚未決定

2026年冬奧會的計劃還懸而未決。雖然主辦城市將在2019年選出，但是種種跡象都表明很有可能是一個歐洲城市?？赡軙趭W地利、德國、意大利、瑞典和瑞士的城市中間選一個。