A Research Design on Process—oriented Approach Applied in English Writing Courses for Non— English Majors in College.

Abstract： English writing teaching in college has been a weak part all the time and it is of great urgency to find an appropriated teaching method to reform it. Considering the present situation， the author makes a research design to test whether the process-oriented approach can be effective in improving college students writing ability.

Key words： process-oriented approach； writing teaching

Introduction

Writing is one of the important aspects of students pragmatic competence in foreign language and also one of the four basic skills （listening， speaking， reading and writing） in English learning， which can show students expression skill and integrated ability to use language. However， at present， writing class for non-English majors in college has the following problems： 1. limited time for teaching writing； 2. inadequate guidance on writing strategies； 3. poor vocabulary and grammar； 4. monotonic form of writing evaluation；5. low validity of feedback.

In view of the above problems， the author believes that it is of great necessity to change the way of writing teaching for non-English majors in our university. The present study investigates the writing ability of participants in two groups， one experimental group and one control group， which are respectively under the instruction of process-oriented approach and product-oriented approach for three months.

Research design

1.Research Questions：

1） What kind of teaching method can improve students writing ability？ Are the process-oriented approach more effective than the product-oriented approach in improving the participants writing ability？

2） What the students attitudes towards English writing and writing method？ Can the process-oriented approach be effective in improving the students writing attitude and confidence？

2.Research Participants

The participants involved in the study are 90 students from two paralleled classes in Grade1 （class1 and class 2） in Shaanxi normal university.

3. Research procedures

（1）Pre-experiment stage：

The author assigns a pretest for all the subjects to check whether the students in EG and in CG are paralleled classes. The pretest is assigned at a certain class and the participants are required to finish the task within 30 minutes. Besides， in order to assure the validity of pretest， the writing topic is chosen from CET-4 and writing contents are graded according to the standards in CET-4.endprint

（2）The experiment stage：

All the participants are taught 5 writing classes in one term. In each writing class， students are taught one kind of genre of composition， such as exposition， description and argument. For the purpose of assuring the reliability of the writing topics， the authentic CET-4 writing topics are chosen.

The control group （CG） is conducted in product-oriented approach， which includes assigning writing task， analyzing the task， writing the composition， evaluating students compositions.

The experimental group （EG） is taught the process-oriented approach. The implementation of the process-oriented approach could be divided into seven steps and the details are shown in the following.

A. Brainstorming

In this session， students are encouraged to list all the ideas related to the topic on a piece of paper.

B. Outlining

The teacher asks students to organize their ideas and make an outline.

C. Model presentation

The teacher presents a typical model and then analyzes it in the view of the basic structure， conjunctions used as well as some sophisticated words and phrases.

D. First draft

Students start to write.

E. Peer revising

Students exchange their writings and revise others writings based on a peer revision criteria.

F. Rewriting

Because the limitation of class time， students are required to rewrite their compositions according to the peer revision criteria on the Pigai.com.after class.

G. Teacher's feedback

The teacher uses Pigai.com to revise students writings. In the next class， the teacher will make suggestions about these errors and help students revise their compositions until the final products are perfect.

（3）Post-experiment stage：

The teacher provides a post-test for all the subjects to evaluate studentsEnglish writing ability between EG and CG after the experiment. After the test， 180 compositions were collected and the results of data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 to find out whether the students had improved their English writing ability or not.

References

[1]鄧鵬鳴， 劉紅， 陳亢， 陳艷， 章毓文. 過程寫作法的系統研究及其對大學英語寫作教學改革的啟示[J].《外語教學》 2003，（6）.

[2]張吉生， 周平. 英語寫作教學中的結果法與過程法的對比研究[J].《外語與外

語教學》，2002， （9）.

作者簡介：姜欣，1994年9月12日出生，女，漢族，河南鎮平人，現就讀于陜西師范大學外國語學院2016級學科英語專業。主要研究方向：英語教育。endprint