Organ Donation

秦藝

Choose the best answer：

1.What's the main idea of the passage？

A.Now more and more people prefer online shopping.

B.Online organ donation becomes available now.

C.Internet is changing people's life，including the way they participate in charity.

D.Experts appeal to more people to become organ donors.

2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE？

A.Alipay users should submit more accurate personal data to become organ donors.

B.The deceased's family still has the right to make the final decision despite the donor's will.

C.In China，17 percent of people are reluctant to donate their organs after death.

D.Now low-income families are able to afford the organ transplant costs.

3.What can NOT be available online now according to the context？

A.Transplanting organs. B.Signing up for organ donation.

C.Delivering food. D.Finding a bike on the street.

4.What is the author's attitude toward the online organ donation？

A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Neutral.

答案解析：

1.B。主旨大意題。本篇文章體裁為新聞報道，該體裁文章的main idea往往是在第一段。根據第一段，作者想要告訴讀者們一種最新的線上服務——捐獻器官。本題易誤選C，錯誤原因是該選項指慈善服務，范圍過大。

2.B。細節理解題。根據倒數第三段可得出正確答案。A錯是因為第五段明確告知，成為支付寶用戶就可以輕松注冊成為捐獻器官者，無需額外信息；C錯是因為17%為調查者中的比例，非所有國民中的比例；D錯是根據最后一段可知，當前醫保尚未覆蓋，只是官員的提議。

3.A。推理判斷題。A意為器官移植，根據文章可知不能線上操作。

4.B。作者態度題。根據全文，作者從因特網的便利、捐助者的想法等多種角度都在闡明他非常支持這個行為。

長句分析：

In December，Huang's foundation—backed by the National Health and Family Planning Commission—launched an organ donation function on Alipay，an online payment platform with 450 million users.十一月，由國家衛生和計劃生育委員會支持的基金會，在支付寶上發布了器官捐獻功能。支付寶是一個在線支付平臺，有著4.5億的用戶。

該句主語為Huang's foundation，謂賓部分是launched an organ donation function，破折號部分為插入語，補充說明foundation的相關信息，此處back為動詞，表示“支持”的意思。逗號后為Alipay的同位語。

WORD BANK

back vt.支持；使后退

vi.后退；倒退

n.背，背部；背面，反面

adj.背部的；后面的；以前的

adv.以前；向后地

例如：If you love life，life will love you back.熱愛生活，生活也會厚愛你。

You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.你已經在背面完整地列出了名字和地址。

There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.有新的目擊證人證明他的說法，他是被錯認了。

They discovered a jar of jewelry in the back yard accidentally.他們無意中在后院發現了一壇珠寶。

The story starts back in 1950，when I was five.故事可以追溯到1950年，那時我才5歲。

【常考搭配】

back and forth 來來回回

look back on 回顧

at one's back 支持某人

behind one's back 背著某人

know something like the back of one's hand 對……了如指掌endprint