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Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

2018-05-14 13:28:02
時代英語·初中 2018年4期

重點知識園地

Section A

1. —Wheres is the schoolbag?

書包在哪里?

—Its under the table.

在桌子下面。

table n. 桌子

常用詞組:at table在吃飯

at the table在桌旁

比較:table和desk的區別

desk和table都表示“桌子”的意思。desk一般而言都是指“辦公桌、書桌、寫字臺”,一般帶有抽屜;table側重于指供吃飯、喝茶、游戲或其他用途的桌子,通常沒有抽屜。table相比desk而言,含義更一般,可視作“桌子”的統稱,而desk的含義則更具體,指“辦公桌、書桌、寫字臺”。如:

There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.

教室里有四十張桌子和椅子。

Our football is under the table.

我們的足球在桌子底下。

2. Come on, Jack!

杰克,快點兒!

Come on是個在西方國家幾乎每天都會聽到的口語,但不同的語氣和不同的場合有不同的意思。具體用法如下:

(1)表示請求、鼓勵、勸說等,意為“來吧;行啦”。如:

Come on, sing us a song.

來吧,給我們唱首歌。

(2)催促別人快走(做),意為“快點”。如:

Come on, its too late.

快點,太晚了。

(3)表示責備或不耐煩,意為“得啦;行啦;夠啦”。如:

Oh, Jane, come on, for goodness sake.

噢,簡,看在老天爺的份上,算了吧。

(4)表挑戰或激怒對方,意為“來吧;好吧;試試吧”。如:

Come on. I dont think you can jump over it.

來吧,我才不信你能跳過去。

(5)用于競賽場合鼓勵隊員,意為“加油”。如:

“Come on, Li!” shouted the Class 1 students.

“小李,加油!”一班的學生喊道。

3. —I think its in your grandparentss room.

我認為它在你祖父母的房間里。

—Yes,its on their bed.

是的,在他們的床上。

(1)think認為;想;思考,單獨使用時表示“思考;考慮”,接句子時意為“認為;覺得”。如:

I will think about it.

我會考慮一下。

I think her dictionary is on the desk.

我想她的字典在桌子上。

I think he is a teacher.

我認為他是一個老師。

當think后面的句子含有否定意義時,通常形式上否定think,但意義上卻是否定think后面的句子,課文例句如改為否定句,則為:

I dont think its in your grandparents room.

我認為它不在你祖父母的房間里。

I think those books arent his.(誤)

I dont think those books are his.(正)

我認為那些書不是他的。

(2)their是復數第三人稱(they他/它/她們)的所有格形式,是復數形容詞性物主代詞,在句中只可用作定語,其后常接復數名詞。如:

This is their school.

這是他們的學校。

They washed their faces.

他們洗了臉。

活學活用

用they或their填空。

1. These are ____ books.

2. ____ books are very nice.

3. ____ are my parents.

4. I dont know.

我不知道。

know的意思是“知道”,是實意動詞。dont是助動詞do的否定形式,本身無實際意義,用來否定實意動詞,還可寫成do not,其第三人稱單數形式為does not或doesnt。如把do放在主語之前,便構成了一般疑問句。如:

I dont know your name.

我不知道你的名字。

They dont know English.

他們不懂英語。

He doesnt know the answer.

他不知道答案。

—Do you know his name?

你知道他的名字嗎?

—Sorry, I dont know.

對不起,我不知道。

GrammAr focus

Where引導的特殊疑問句

詢問某人或某物在哪個地方,用句型Where + be + 主語(人或物)?

where是疑問副詞,意為“在哪里”,be要隨著后面主語人稱單復數進行變化,單數用is,復數用are。wheres 是where is的縮寫形式,回答時不能用yes或no,而是問什么就答什么。如果主語是人,回答時用人稱代詞主格做主語;如果主語是物,回答時單數為“Its + 表示地點的詞”,復數用“They are + 表示地點的詞”。如:

—Where is your mother?

你的媽媽在哪兒?

—She is in the kitchen.

她在廚房。

—Wheres my baseball?

我的棒球在哪兒?

—Its under the desk.

在桌子底下。

—Where are my English books?

我的英語書在哪兒?

—They are on the chair.

它們在椅子上。

方位介詞on,in,under的用法

表示物體的方位的詞,叫方位介詞。方位介詞in,on,under后面跟名詞或名詞詞組構成介詞短語,不能單獨作句子的成分。具體用法如下:

(1)on 在……上(緊貼著某物,有接觸面)。如:

on his desk 在他的書桌上 on the floor 在地板上

on the bed 在床上 on the wall 在墻上

on the sofa 在沙發上 on the tree 在樹上

The cup is on the table.

茶杯在餐桌上。

My books are on the desk.

我的書在書桌上。

(2)in 在……中,在……內。如:

in the room 在房間里 in the backpack 在背包里

My pen is in the pencil-box.

我的鋼筆在文具盒里。

There is a fox in the box.

有一只狐貍在盒子里。

(3)under 在……之下,在……的下面。如:

under the tree 在樹下 under the table 在桌子下

under the bed 在床下 under the car 在車子下

My shoes are under the bed.

我的鞋在床下面。

His bike is under the tree.

他的自行車在樹下面。

注意:當介詞短語充當表語時,千萬不要忘了be動詞(is,am,are)。

活學活用

看圖寫句子。

4.

5.

6.

Section B

1. Im Kate, and my sister is Gina. Im tidy, but Gina is not.

我是凱特,我的妹妹是吉娜。我很愛干凈,但是吉娜不是這樣。

(1)and是連詞,意思是“和”,表示順接的邏輯關系。在句中,and前后的詞或短語有并列關系。如:

He is a student, and his sister is a student, too.

他是一個學生,他的妹妹也是一個學生。

(2)but作連詞,可以連接兩個并列成分或兩個并列分句,表示轉折的邏輯關系,意為“但是,然而”。如:

He is only a child, but he knows a lot.

他只是一個孩子,但是他懂得很多。

Im sorry, but I dont like this book.

對不起,我不喜歡這本書。

活學活用

用and或but填空。

7. My brother has a basketball ____ a football.

8. I know English, ____ my sister doesnt.

9. Tom likes white, blue ____ yellow.

2. Gina always asks.

吉娜總是問問題。

always是一般現在時的標志詞,表示習慣和經常性做某事。第一二人稱加always用動詞原形,第三人稱加always用第三人稱單數形式。如:

I always go shopping on Sunday.

我總是星期天去購物。

He always does his homework after dinner.

他總是在吃完晚飯后做家庭作業。

always與not構成部分否定,此時always要放在not之后 (而不能在其前)。如:

He doesnt always come late.(正)

He always doesnt come late.(誤)

他并非總是遲到。

基礎過關

英漢互譯

1. under the desk

2. in the schoolbag

3. in the box

4. next to the telephone

5. on the chair

6. 地圖在哪里?

—____ the map?

在你爺爺奶奶的房間里。

—Its ____ your ____ room.

7. 我的書在哪里?

—____ ____ my books?

在沙發上。

—____ ____ ____ .

8. 他的鉛筆盒在哪里?

—____ ____ pencil box?

它在他的書包里。

—Its ____ ____ ____ .

9. 你的尺子在哪里?

—____ ____ ruler?

在椅子下面。

—Its ____ ____ ____ .

10. 你在哪里?

—____ ____ ____ ?

我在廚房。

—____ in the kitchen.

連詞成句

1. is, the, tape player, on, the, desk

.

2. my, computer, is, game, where

3. TV, is, the, on, table, the

.

4. tree, under, the, they, are

.

5. keys, bed, are, under, think, the, I, those

.

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. Where ____ (be) the notebook?

2. My ____ (pen) are in my schoolbag.

3. These cards are ____ (she).

4. Wherere ____ (we) rulers?

5. Are ____ (they) pencils in the pencil boxes?

單項選擇

( ) 1. My baseballs are ___ the desk.

A. in B. next

C. under D. at

( ) 2. —___ my book?

—Its under the chair.

A. Where B. Wheres

C. Wherere D. Where are

( ) 3. This eraser isnt ___ . Its ___ .

A. my; his B. mine; hers

C. his; her D. her; mine

( ) 4. ___ pictures are ___ the desk.

A. Their; on B. Their; in

C. They; on D. They; in

( ) 5. The apple is ___ the tree, and the cat is ___ the tree, too.

A. on; in B. on; on

C. in; on D. in; in

按要求完成句子

1. —Is the pencil case in the schoolbag?(作否定回答)

—No, ____ ____ .

2. Where are her pencils?(改為單數句)

____ ____ her ____?

3. My computer game is under the desk.(對畫線部分提問)

____ ____ computer game?

4. Where are his keys?(用in his bag作答)

____ ____ in his bag.

5. He is in Beijing.(對畫線部分提問)

____ ____ ____ ?

能力提升

完形填空

My name is Grace. Look! This is a 1 of my family. A boy is in it. 2 is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is 3 the sofa. A woman (婦女) is in the picture, too. She is my mother. She is 4 the table. My father 5 in the picture. He is 6 the chair with his students. A plant and a schoolbag 7 on the table. The schoolbag is my brothers. Two 8 are under the chair. They are also my 9 . You can 10 some books. They are on the bookcase.

( ) 1. A. chair B. table C. bed D. picture

( ) 2. A. She B. He C. It D. They

( ) 3. A. on B. at C. under D. of

( ) 4. A. on B. under C. at D. in

( ) 5. A. isnt B. are C. is D. dont

( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. under

( ) 7. A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 8. A. rooms B. key C. eraser D. baseballs

( ) 9. A. brother B. brothers C. sister D. sisters

( ) 10. A. meet B. see C. think D. know

閱讀理解

A

This is a picture of the twins room. It is a nice room. Lucys books are on the desk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lilys pencils are on the books. Her bag is behind (在……后面) her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We cant see Lucy and Lily in the picture. They are at school.

根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

( ) 1. This is a picture of Lily and Lucys room.

( ) 2. Lucys schoolbag is behind the chair.

( ) 3. Lucys and Lilys coats are on the chair.

( ) 4. Lucy and Lily are not at school.

( ) 5. Their room is nice.

B

This is Jims room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墻壁). Theres a desk and a chair in his room.There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between (在……之間) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jims computer is on the desk. His baseball is under the bed.

( ) 6. What is in Jims room?

A. A desk and a chair.

B. A desk and some chairs.

C. A chair and some desks.

D. Some desks and some chairs.

( ) 7. What is between the bed and the bookcase?

A. A sofa. B. A desk.

C. A chair. D. A computer.

( ) 8. Where is Jims pencil box?

A. On the desk. B. In the desk.

C. Under the bed. D. Next to the desk.

( ) 9. What is on the desk ?

A. Some pens. B. A picture.

C. A computer. D. Some boxes.

( ) 10. Where is the baseball?

A. On the sofa. B. On the desk.

C. In the bookcase. D. Under the bed.

C

Dear Mary,

Please take these things to Alice:her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses (太陽鏡), baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow (明天). Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on my desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. The alarm clock is on the table in her room.

Thanks,

Mom

根據短文內容,回答下列問題。

11. Is Alices CD player on the table in her bedroom?

12. Wheres Alices schoolbag?

13. Where are Alices sunglasses?

14. Are Alices keys on the table in her bedroom?

15. Where is the alarm clock?

選詞填空

閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空(每詞限用一次)。

tidy, see, room, under, name,

plane, radio, some, middle, be,

Hello, my 1 is Cathy. This is a picture of my 2 . Its a nice and 3 room.

In the room, you can 4 a bookcase and a bed. 5 English books and two model 6 are in the bookcase. A jacket and a quilt 7 on my bed. My table is in the 8 of the room. On the table is a 9 . Oh, can you see a black dog 10 the table? Its Duoduo and its two.

補全對話

A: Hey, Susan!

B: 1

A: Is my computer game on the table?

B: No, it isnt. Its on the bookcase.

A: Oh, OK. 2 Are they on the bookcase, too?

B: 3 Theyre on the chair.

A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?

B: 4

A: And wheres my schoolbag?

B: Its under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.

A: Oh, OK. And where are Moms keys?

B: 5

A. Yes!

B. No, they arent.

C. Its under the sofa.

D. What about my books?

E. The keys? Theyre on the table.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達

請根據圖片,寫一篇短文,介紹Betty的房間。

要求:

1. 語句通順、句意連貫、語法正確;

2. 不少于40詞(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。

This is Bettys room.

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