中國–東盟”10+1”機制

中國—東盟“10+1”機制是中國與東南亞國家聯盟建立的合作機制，自1997年成立以來，雙方合作不斷擴大與深化，現已發展成一個密切的政治、經濟合作組織，成為東亞區域合作的主要機制之一。1991年，中國與東盟開啟對話進程，中國成為東盟的對話伙伴國。1997年，雙方舉行第一次“10+1”領導人會議，宣布建立中國—東盟睦鄰互信伙伴關系。2010 年1月，中國—東盟自貿區正式建成，這是雙方關系史上的重大事件，開啟了中國與東盟實現經濟一體化的進程。自此，中國成為第一個加入《東南亞友好合作條約》和第一個同東盟建立戰略伙伴關系的域外大國，也是第一個同東盟建成自貿區的大國。為保障雙方合作的順利與成效，“10+1”機制確立了一套完整的對話與合作平臺，主要包括政府首腦會議、部長級會議和工作組會議。中國—東盟中心是推進雙方合作的重要常設機構。

Established in 1997， the China-ASEAN （10+1） Cooperation Mechanism has played an important role in promoting closer political and economic ties between China and ASEAN members， and has become a major forum for regional cooperation.

China-ASEAN dialogue was launched in 1991. The first China-ASEAN （10+1） summit convened in 1997 and announced the formation of the China-ASEAN partnership of good-neighborliness and mutual trust. The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area was created in January 2010， which has come to represent a milestone in China-ASEAN bilateral relations after launching the process of China-ASEAN economic integration. China was the first non-ASEAN country to join the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia and establish a strategic partnership with ASEAN as well as the first major country to build a free trade area with ASEAN.

Necessary platforms for dialogue are in place to ensure successful and effective bilateral cooperation including the ASEAN-China Summit， ministerial meetings and working group meetings. The ASEAN-China Center is a permanent body for promoting bilateral cooperation.

亞太經濟合作組織

亞太經濟合作組織是亞太地區層級最高、領域最廣、最具影響力的經濟合作機制，現有21個成員，以及東盟秘書處、太平洋經濟合作理事會、太平洋島國論壇秘書處3個觀察員。1989年11月，澳大利亞、美國、日本、韓國、新西蘭、加拿大及當時的東盟六國在澳大利亞首都堪培拉舉行亞太經濟合作組織首屆部長級會議，標志著亞太經合組織的正式成立。作為經濟論壇，亞太經合組織主要討論與全球和區域經濟有關的議題，如貿易和投資自由化、區域經濟一體化、互聯互通、經濟結構改革和創新發展、全球多邊貿易體系、經濟技術合作和能力建設等，旨在維護本地區成員的共同利益，促進成員間的經濟相互依存，加強開放的多邊貿易體制，減少區域貿易和投資壁壘。亞太經合組織共有5個層次的運作機制：領導人非正式會議、部長級會議、高官會、委員會和工作組、秘書處。中國于2001年和2014年先后在上海和北京成功舉辦過兩屆亞太經合組織領導人非正式會議，為促進區域貿易和投資自由化便利化、推動全球和地區經濟增長發揮了積極作用。

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation （APEC） forum is the highest-level mechanism for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. With 21 member economies and three observers—the ASEAN Secretariat， the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council and the Pacific Islands Forum—it covers an extensive part of the world and wields significant influence.

The forum was formally established in November 1989 at a ministerial meeting in the Australian capital of Canberra， attended by Australia， the U.S.， Japan， South Korea， New Zealand， Canada， and the then-six ASEAN countries.

As an economic forum， APEC focuses on global and regional economic issues such as trade and investment liberalization， regional economic integration， connectivity， economic structural reform and innovative development， global multilateral trade systems， economic and technological cooperation and capacity building. Its primary goal is to safeguard the common interests of its member economies in the Asia-Pacific， increase their economic interdependence， create an open multilateral trade system and reduce regional trade and investment barriers.

APEC operates at five institutional levels： meetings of economic leaders， ministerial meetings， meetings of senior officials， committees and working groups and the Secretariat. China hosted the 2001 and 2014 APEC economic leaders meetings in Shanghai and Beijing respectively and has played an active role in promoting free and open regional trade and investment and stimulating regional and global economic growth.