喜歡與不喜歡

遼寧 王秀鳳

適當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)自己對(duì)各類(lèi)事物的喜惡，有時(shí)是闡述個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)中不可缺少的一個(gè)方面，同時(shí)也可以使別人增進(jìn)對(duì)你的了解。在表達(dá)不喜歡時(shí)，則應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)氣要緩和，要用一些委婉的詞語(yǔ)，以免傷害他人的感情。

請(qǐng)記住下面的幾種說(shuō)法，一定會(huì)有派上用場(chǎng)的時(shí)候哦！

◆經(jīng)典表達(dá)

1.表示喜好的用語(yǔ)

I like / love...(very much).

I like / love to...

I enjoy...

I'm fond of...

I'm interested in...

I prefer...to...

2.表示厭惡(不喜歡)的用語(yǔ)

I don't like (to)...(at all)

I hate (to)...

I dislike (to)...

◆高頻語(yǔ)句

A.I'm glad to hear this news.我很高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。

I like to play tennis,but I'm not a very good player.我喜歡打網(wǎng)球，但是我打得不是很好。

His brother likes yellow sports cars very much.他弟弟非常喜歡黃色的跑車(chē)。

I have always loved these types of heavy metal bands.我一直都很喜歡這些重金屬樂(lè)隊(duì)。

You have wonderful taste in clothes.你對(duì)服裝很有品位。

I like chicken a lot / very much / a little.我非常(有一點(diǎn))喜歡雞肉。

B.I don't like watching this show at all.我根本就不喜歡看這種表演。

The old man can't stand summer weather.那位老人無(wú)法忍受夏天的天氣。

She doesn't like anything I do or say.她不喜歡我做的或說(shuō)的任何事。

Mike doesn't like the idea of going to bed early.邁克不喜歡早睡。

I don't like outdoor sports even though I know it's good for me.我不喜歡室外運(yùn)動(dòng)，即使我知道它對(duì)身體有益。

C.What's your favorite pastime?你最喜歡的消遣方式是什么?

What did your sister like best about the movie?你妹妹最喜歡什么電影？

Why do the young man dislike the cola so much?這個(gè)年輕人為什么這么不喜歡可樂(lè)？

Which do you prefer, fishing or swimming?釣魚(yú)和登山你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？

◆情景體驗(yàn)

John: Hello! Is that Mike speaking?

Mike: Yes, this is Mike speaking.

John: Mike, do you enjoy your new school?

Mike: Yes, very much. But things are quite different here.

John: Really? Do you go to school every day?

Mike: Yes, I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon, we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.

John: Sounds great! How many subjects do you have?

Mike: Seven subjects. They are English, math,history, science, physics, art and P.E.

John: What is your favorite subject?

Mike: I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it.

John: Well done!

◆真題鏈接

1.—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

—Of course weekdays. Because I'm_____on weekends.

【2018·成都中考題】

A.busy B.much busier C.the busiest

【答案解析】B 句意：——瑪麗，你更喜歡工作日還是周末？——當(dāng)然工作日，因?yàn)槲以谥苣└?。A.busy“忙的”；B.much busier“更忙”；C.the busiest“最忙的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

2.—Why don't you play basketball with us?

—That's not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.

【2018·涼山中考題】

A.It's good for me.

B.I don't want to drink tea.

C.It's my favorite.

D.It's not my favorite.

【答案與解析】D 句意：——你為什么不和我們一起打籃球呢？——那不是我的菜。我更喜歡在家看書(shū)。A.It's good for me. 那對(duì)我有好處；B.I don't want to drink tea.我不想去喝茶；C.It's my favorite.那是我的最?lèi)?ài)；D.It's not my favorite.那不是我的最?lèi)?ài)。

3.—_____do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?

—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.

【2018·東營(yíng)中考題】

A.How B.Why

C.When D.Where

【答案與解析】A 句意：——你覺(jué)得“雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)”怎么樣？——我不喜歡，因?yàn)槲覌寢尳?jīng)常買(mǎi)很多我們不需要的東西。A.How“怎么樣”；B.Why“為什么”；C.When“何時(shí)”；D.Where“哪兒”。How do you like...？意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”

4.—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?

—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because_____can cheer me up.

【2018·東營(yíng)中題】

A.it B.he

C.she D.they

【答案與解析】D 句意：——你喜歡李清照的詩(shī)嗎？——是的，有點(diǎn)喜歡。但我更喜歡杜甫的詩(shī)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰屛艺褡髌饋?lái)。A.it“它”；B.he“他”；C.she“她”；D.they“它們”。those指代上文中的poems，故用they代替詩(shī)。

◆模擬演練

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（有多余選項(xiàng)）。

A: Do you want to go to a movie, Edward?

A: What kind of movies do you like?

B: Well, I like comedies because they're funny.And I think thrillers are great.

B: No, documentaries are boring.

A: I don't like documentaries, either. And I don't like thrillers—they're scary.

A: Well, I like action movies.

A:Uh-huh. They're exciting. And I like Beijing Opera, too. It's very interesting. My father and I like it a lot.

A.No. Movies are always boring.

B.So, what kind of movies do you like?

C.How about you?

D.Yes, that sounds good.

E.You do?

F.How about documentaries?

(答案見(jiàn)第64頁(yè))