一般問句三步促成①

2018-08-20 07:52:02山東赫艷馨

瘋狂英語·新策略 2018年1期

山東赫艷馨

一般疑問句是一種可以用yes或no來回答的問句,朗讀時用升調。在初中階段的各類英語考題中,我們常常會見到“將陳述句變為一般疑問句”的句型轉換題。如何快速準確地把陳述句變為一般疑問句呢？這里將給大家介紹一個“秘訣”。無論將哪種陳述句變為一般疑問句,只要正確地通過三個步驟就能輕松地搞定!

一般說來,按照句子謂語動詞種類的不同,我們可以將其分為兩種情況進行敘述：

一、將含有連系動詞be(am,is,are)、助動詞(am,is,are,was,were,will,would,shall,should,have,has,had等)或情態動詞 (can,could,must,may,might,need,shall,will等)的陳述句變為一般疑問句時,可以采取“一調、二改、三問號”的方式。

一調：即把句中的連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞等,由原位置調到主語之前；

二改：句中的主語若含有I,my,we等第一人稱代詞時,需將它們分別改為相對應的第二人稱you,your,you。肯定句中含有some,有時也將其改為any。如果主語的人稱和數發生了變化,有時這些動詞還要隨之改變,以保持人稱和數的一致性。鑒于單詞位置的調整,要同時把字母的大小寫形式做一下改變;

三問號：上述兩個步驟完成后,要記得把句子末尾的句號改變為問號。例如：

①I am a boy from America.→am I a boy from America.→Are you a boy from America.→Are you a boy from America？

②He can mend this bike.→can He mend this bike.→Can he mend this bike.→Can he mend this bike？

③My friend is doing his homework in the room.→is My friend doing his homework in the room.→Is your friend doing his homework in the room.→Is your friend doing his homework in the room？

④There is some milk in the bottle.→is there some milk in the bottle.→Is there any milk in the bottle.→Is there any milk in the bottle？

⑤A letter is written by Bruce every week.→is A letter written by Bruce every week.→Is a letter written by Bruce every week.→Is a letter written by Bruce every week？

二、將含有行為動詞(即實義動詞)一般現在時和一般過去時的陳述句變為一般疑問句時,可以采取“一加、二改、三問號”的方式。

一加：即在原陳述句的句首加助動詞。如果該句是一般現在時態,在句首加助動詞Do(主語是第三人稱單數時,應加Does。如果該句是一般過去時態,則在句首加助動詞Did)；

二改：在句首加了助動詞Does或Did之后,謂語動詞必須由第三人稱單數形式或過去式改為原形。句中的主語為第一人稱代詞時,也要變化為相應的第二人稱詞。由于陳述句的開頭單詞放在了助動詞Do(Does)或Did之后,因此要把其開頭字母改為小寫；

三問號：上述兩個步驟完成后,不要忘記把句子末尾的句號改變為問號。例如：

①I like swimming in the river.→Do I like swimming in the river.→Do you like swimming in the river.→Do you like swimming in the river？

②His mother gets up early every morning.→Does His mother gets up early every morning.→Does his mother get up early every morning.→Does his mother get up early every morning？

③They cleaned their classroom just now.→Did They cleaned their classroom just now.→Did they clean their classroom just now.→Did they clean their classroom just now？

【中考鏈接】

把下列各句子改為一般疑問句。每空一詞。

1.She is good at playing the piano.

______________good at playing the piano？【濟南市中考題】

【答案與解析】Is she 題干是含連系動詞be的一般現在時態句子。變一般疑問句時,只要把主謂調換位置,改變字母大小寫,句號改為問號就可以了。

2.The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.

_______the nurse_______all the housework in your home every day？【百色市中考題】

【答案與解析】Does；do 陳述句的實義動詞是第三人稱單數，且是一般現在時,其中的does是實義動詞,而不是助動詞。因此改為一般疑問句時,應在句首另加一個助動詞Does。

3.Alice has a tennis racket.

_______Alice_______a tennis racket？【臨沂市中考題】

【答案與解析】Does；have 本句是一般現在時態的陳述句,其中的has是實義動詞have的第三人稱單數形式,因此變為一般疑問句時,句首加助動詞Does,并把has改為原形。

4.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.