湖北 陳裕明
總有學生說,英語的書面表達很難,得高分是一種奢望。事實果真如此嗎?
其實,只要我們掌握了寫作的關鍵步驟,想要在書面表達上取得高分還是能做到的!下面結合齊齊哈爾市的英語中考題,對寫作的“五要”進行解讀。
在學習或生活中,父母的關愛、老師的付出、朋友的幫助成就了今天的你,讓你走出困境走向成功。此時此刻你一定有很多感謝的話想對他們說。請根據以下提示用英文寫一篇短文。
提示:1.感謝對象:父母、老師、朋友……(可選一個或多個對象來寫)。2.感謝的原因:生活方面、學習方面……3.美好祝福。
要求:詞數:80~100;內容可適當發揮。
須在文章開頭就直接點題,寫出“生活中、學習中,……有很多感謝的話要說”這一內容,說明感恩的內容、原因,以及對象等。如:
In my life,I get lots of help and love from many people.Now,I want to express my thanks to them.

感恩的對象(寫一個還是多個);感恩的原因;祝福的內容。因為有詞數限制,所以要對拓展或發揮的內容進行適當地取舍。
如果感恩的對象只有一人,則在內容上可以適當拓展。如:
I want to thank my father.He is both strict with me and in my schoolwork.He seldom gets angry with me,even though I made a big mistake.I love him so much because he has different ways to deal with problems and people around,and is patient with me when I am in trouble or anger.
如果感恩的對象不止一人,則在內容上少拓展,以免字數過多被扣分。如:
First,I want to thank my parents.They provide a happy life for me.They do much for me and give me so much love.Second,I want to thank my teachers.When I have problems with my study,they are so patient and helpful.Third,I want to thank my classmates.They make me feel more enjoyable and less lonely.
寫作時避免重復使用同一單詞、短語和句型,也要考慮適當使用并列句和復合句。如上面兩部分的短語和句型:
短語:get angry with;be strict with;be patient with;in trouble;provide sth.for sb.;do sth.for sb.;have problems with
句型:He seldom gets angry with me,even though I made a...;I love him so much because he has different ways to deal with...,and is patient with me when I am in trouble or anger;They make me feel...and less lonely.
詞匯和句型的選擇可根據自己的英語功底來決定,發揮的內容也要結合提示信息和自己的實際情況進行適當地補充,絕不能隨意編造。
尾句就是文章末尾的點題句。如果是感恩個人的內容,可以寫成:
Thank you,Dad!You really help me a lot and I have learned a lot from you.
如果是感恩幾個人的內容,可以寫成:
Thank you all.I hope you are all in good health and have a good future.
答案抄寫到答題卡上之前,應仔細確認是否達到了題目要求的詞數,標點有無錯誤等。當將答案抄寫到答題卡上時,字跡一定要工整。