詞匯短語園地

1. head vi. & vt. 朝向；前進；率領

n. 頭；頭部；頭腦；領袖

Where are you heading for now？ 你現在往哪兒走？

The girl is heading the group. 那女孩正帶領著隊伍。

Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

請抬起頭來看黑板。

He is the head of our school. 他是我們學校的校長。

head out 啟程；出發

head towards/for 駛向；前往（某地）

use ones head 動腦筋

at the head of 居首位；在最前頭；以……為首

lose ones head 驚慌失措；失去理智

2. pain vt. 使痛苦；使苦惱

n. 疼痛；痛苦；煩惱

She was deeply pained by the news.

這個消息讓她極為痛苦。

He felt a sharp pain in his chest. 他感到胸口很痛。

No pains， no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。

（1） be at pains to do sth 努力做某事；極為注意

He is at pains to find facts.

他努力尋找事實的真相。

（2） take （great） pains to do sth

= take pains with/over sth 費心/努力做某事

He has taken pains to study the problem.

他費盡了心血去研究這個問題。

He is a good teacher and always takes great pains with his lectures.

他是一位好教師，總是用心地準備講稿。

with pain 疼痛地

in pain 疼痛；痛苦

painful adj. 令人疼痛的

painkiller n. 止痛藥

3. breathe vi. 呼吸

When we breathe， we draw air into our lungs.

呼吸時，我們把空氣吸入肺里。

Give me a moment to breathe.

給我一會兒時間喘喘氣。

breathe in/out 呼入（出）

breathe deeply 深呼吸

catch ones breath（因驚恐）屏住呼吸

hold ones breath（因緊張）屏住呼吸

lose ones breath 喘不過氣

out of breath 氣喘吁吁

4. eye vt. 注視；觀看

n. 眼睛；視力；眼力

We eyed each other thoughtfully.

我們若有所思地看了看彼此。

The eye is bigger than the belly.

心有余而力不足。

We can have a birds eye view of the whole place from here.

我們可以從這兒鳥瞰整個地方。

keep an eye on 留意；照看

look sb in the eye（s） 直視某人；正視某人

an eye for an eye 以眼還眼；以牙還牙

5. fit vt. & vi.（使）適合；（使）符合

adj. 適合的；恰當的；健康的

This suit doesnt fit me well. Have you got a larger size？

這套西裝不怎么合身，有尺碼大一點兒的嗎？

The key doesnt fit the lock.

鑰匙和鎖不配。

This book is fit for children to read.

這本書適合兒童閱讀。

She is not fit for the job.

她不能勝任這項工作。

He keeps fit by running five miles every day.

他每天跑五英里以保持健康。

be fit for/to do sth 適合（做）某事

keep fit 保持健康

6. anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的

She looks very anxious.

她看起來很焦慮。

There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.

在那場棒球賽中，有些時刻令人焦慮不安。

（1） be anxious about sth 為某事擔心、憂慮

He seemed anxious about the meeting.

他似乎很擔心這次會議。

（2） be anxious for sb 為某人擔心、憂慮

Parents are anxious for their children.

父母為兒女擔心。

（3） be anxious for sth 渴望某物

We are really anxious for peace.

我們真的渴望和平。

（4） be anxious to do sth 渴望、希望、想要做某事

He is anxious to see her.

他渴望見到她。

We are anxious to leave here.

我們急于要離開這兒。

（5） be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望、希望某人做某事

We are anxious for him to come.

我們希望他來。

此句型有時可與從句結構互換，上面的例句可改寫成：

We are anxious that he should come.

7. injure vt. 傷害

injury n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處

Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.

撞車事故中有三人死亡、五人受傷。

If you try and lift that suitcase， youll do yourself an injury！你要是提起那只箱子，你就會受傷！

injured adj. 受傷的；有傷的

the injured 受傷的人

8. rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的

rarely adv. 稀少地；極少地

These flowers are very rare in this country.

這些花在該國很稀有。

She rarely goes anywhere except her office.

她除了去辦公室以外， 很少去別的地方。

9. normal adj. 正常的；正規的；標準的

n. 常態；通常標準；一般水平

The normal temperature of the human body is about 36℃.

人體的正常體溫大約是36攝氏度。

Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

這樣的長途旅行后感到疲勞是正常的。

above/below normal 標準以上（下）

return to normal 恢復正常

10. begin with 以……開始

Begin with this one and do the others afterwards.

先做這個，然后再干其他的。

The concert began with the National Anthem.

音樂會以國歌開場。

11. be connected with 與……有聯系

He is also connected with the government.

他跟政府也有聯系。

She was no longer connected with the Kane company.

她不再跟凱恩公司有關。

12. put... into... 將……投入……

Put more effort into your work！

更加努力地工作吧！

Hes put all his savings into buying a house.

他把所有的積蓄都用來買房子了。

13. be crazy about 迷戀

Ive been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.

從第一次見到他我就愛上他了。

Rick is crazy about football.

里克對足球很著迷。

14. lie down 躺下

You should drink some water and go to lie down.

你應該多喝些水，并且躺下休息。

He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

她躺在沙發上很快就睡著了。