本模塊知識網絡
高考詞匯
invent vt. 發明
stress vt. 強調
resign vi. 辭職
importance n. 重要;重要性
thinker n. 思想家
kindness n. 善良
order n. 秩序
position n. 職位
adviser n. 顧問
honesty n. 誠實
inventor n. 發明家
argument n. 爭論;辯論;議論
freedom n. 自由
fuel n. 燃料
condition n. 狀況;條件;環境
teaching n. (常作復數)教導;學說
love n. 愛;熱愛;愛情
justice n. 公正
principle n. 原則;準則
bark n. 樹皮
contribution n. 貢獻
leather n. 皮革
equal adj. 平等的
soft adj. 柔軟的
常用短語
be at war with 與……交戰
bring up 養育;撫養
become interested in 對……感興趣
be proud of 為……自豪
in conclusion 總之
for the first time 第一次
in some ways 某些方面
tell the time 看表;說出時間
hear of 聽說
on the spot 當場;現場
拓展詞匯
monk n. 和尚
sutra n.(佛教的)經
category n. 范疇;種類
philosopher n. 哲學家
philosophy n. 哲學
influential adj. 有影響的
過渡詞匯
學習定語從句的用法。
1. 了解定語從句的相關概念。
(1)定語從句:用來修飾或者限制某個名詞或者代詞的從句叫定語從句(限制性定語從句)。
(2)先行詞:被定語從句修飾或者限制的那個名詞或者代詞叫先行詞。
(3)關系代詞/關系副詞:連接主句和從句,并在從句中充當某個成分的代詞或副詞。常用的關系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose;常用的關系副詞有when,where,why。
2. 關系代詞/關系副詞的具體用法如下:
關系代詞/關系副詞 指代 充當的成分 例 句
that 人或物 主語、賓語、表語 I know the girl that attended the party.
That is the job that Im hunting for.
which 物 主語、賓語、表語 He came from a family which was poor.
Mencius wrote a book which many people have read.
who 人 主語 I met someone who said he knew you.
whom 人 賓語或表語 Is that the teacher whom you referred to?
whose 人或物 定語 Confucius is a great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.
when 時間 時間狀語 It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
where 地點 地點狀語 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
why 原因 原因狀語 Often, the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.
注意:介詞放在關系代詞的前面時,關系代詞只能用which指代物,用whom指代人,不能用that。
He is a man of whom China can be proud.
This is the house in which the inventor lived.