KEYWORDS TO UNDERSTAND CHINA

構建新型國際關系

2013年3月，習近平在莫斯科國際關系學院演講時提出，“各國應該共同推動建立以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系”。當今世界正在發生深刻復雜的變化，和平、發展、合作、共贏的時代潮流更加強勁，但維護世界和平、促進共同發展，依然任重道遠。今天的人類比以往任何時候都更有條件朝和平與發展的目標邁進，而合作共贏就是實現這一目標的現實途徑。中國倡導建立合作共贏的新型國際關系，核心是維護聯合國憲章的宗旨和原則，維護不干涉內政和尊重國家主權、獨立、領土完整等國際關系基本準則，維護聯合國及其安理會對世界和平承擔的首要責任，開展對話和合作，而不是對抗；實現雙贏和共贏，而不是單贏。構建以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系，需要建立平等相待、互商互諒的伙伴關系，營造公道正義、共建共享的安全格局，謀求開放創新、包容互惠的發展前景，促進和而不同、兼收并蓄的文明交流，構筑尊崇自然、綠色發展的生態體系。構建新型國際關系，必須堅持和平發展，摒棄強權和戰爭；必須遵循多邊主義，推進國際關系民主化和法治化；必須改革完善全球經濟治理，建設開放型世界經濟；必須建立新型全球發展伙伴關系，讓發展成果公平惠及地球每個角落。

BUILDING A NEW FORM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

In an address at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in March 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping brought up this idea for the first time. He said, “All countries should join hands in building a new form of international relations characterized by cooperation and mutual benefit.”

The world today is in a period of profound and complex change, and the trend of the times—peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit—is gaining momentum. But upholding world peace and promoting common development remain a long and uphill battle. Mankind has never been better blessed to take strides toward peace and development, and mutually beneficial cooperation provides the only practical way to achieve such a goal.

China advocates a new form of international relations based on cooperation for the benefit of all. In building such a model, countries should follow the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, observe the basic rules governing international relations—such as not interfering in the internal affairs of other countries and respecting each other's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity—support the primary role of the UN and its Security Council in defending world peace, and engage in dialogue and cooperation instead of confrontation, so as to achieve win-win and all-win rather than one-win results.

To build a new form of international relations based on cooperation for the benefit of all, the international community needs to build partnerships based on equality, consultation, and mutual understanding, to create a security architecture that is fair, just, and shared by all, to pursue open, innovative, and inclusive development that benefits all, to increase inter-civilizational exchanges that promote harmony in diversity and are mutually enriching, and to encourage ecological conservation and protection, putting Mother Nature and green development first.

To this end, the world must pursue peaceful development rather than power politics and war, promote multilateralism and democracy in international relations based on the rule of law, reform and improve global economic governance, build an open world economy,and foster a new form of global partnership for development. Then development will be of benefit to every corner of the Earth.