四川雙流中學 蔣建平
隨著我國人們生活水平的不斷提高,交通運輸越來越便利,在國際上的聲望越來越高,到中國來的外國游客越來越多,而中國人到外國去旅游觀光的也越來越多。旅游觀光已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)代生活中不可缺少的一部分。
交通方式與工具:
1.airplane飛機
2.ambulance救護車
3.freeway/motorway/expressway高速公路
4.railway鐵路
5.D-series High-speed Train動車
6.CRH(China Railway High-speed)/G-series Highspeed Train高鐵
7.walk/on foot走路;步行
8.ride a bike/by bike騎自行車
9.drive a car/by car開車
10.take a bus/by bus乘公共汽車
11.take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車;打的
12.by boat/ship/water/sea坐船;走水路
13.transfer(在旅途中)轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘
交通狀況:
14.crash碰撞;撞擊
15.crowded擁擠的
16.be/get stuck/trapped in被困在……
17.safety first安全第一
18.traffic light交通信號燈
19.traffic rules/regulations交通規(guī)則
20.keep left/right靠左/靠右
21.crossroad/crossing十字路口
22.wait until the green light等到綠燈再走
23.traffic jam 交通堵塞
24.traffic accident交通事故
問路與指路:
25.It's about five minutes'walk.走路約五分鐘。
26.Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車,在下一站下車。
27.Turn right at the second turning./Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。
28.Go/Walk down/along the road and turn right.You'll see the post office.沿著這條路走,再向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會看到郵局。
旅程描述:
29.voyage航海;航行
30.adventure冒險;奇遇
31.destination目的地;終點
32.have a good time玩得很開心
33.camp野營;露營地
34.distant/remote遙遠的
35.hilly多小山的;多丘陵的
36.outdoors在戶外;在野外
37.go outing外出;郊游;出游
38.steep陡峭的;險峻的
39.tax-free免稅的
40.wild野生的;荒涼的;天然的
41.be on a visit to a place在參觀/訪問某地
旅游方式:
42.DIY tour自助游
43.space tourism太空旅游
44.group/organized tour團體游
45.a self-drive trip自駕游
46.go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠足
47.explore a forest/a desert/another planet森林/沙漠/外星球探險
旅游感受:
48.security/safety安全;平安
49.impress留下極深的印象
50.satisfy滿足;使?jié)M意
51.attractive迷人的;有吸引力的
52.impressive給人印象深刻的;令人欽佩的
53.appeal to...對……有吸引力
54.beyond description難以表達
55.comfortable舒適的
56.well-organized組織良好的
57.enjoyable愉快的;快樂的;享受的
58.regret遺憾;后悔
59.boring/dull無聊的;無趣的
60.in high spirits興高采烈;心情歡暢
旅游景點描述:
61.cover/have/with an area of占有……的面積
62.be surrounded with/by被……環(huán)繞
63.face south 面向/朝南方
64.with...on its east/west/south/north 東/西/南/北臨……
65.at the back of在……的后面
66.in front of在……的前面
67.in the north of在……北部
68.on the south of在……的南方(接壤)
69.to the east of在……的東面(相離)
70.have/with a population of擁有……人口
71.the population of...is人口是……
72.seventy percent of the population are...百分之七十的人口是……
73.be warm in winter and cool in summer冬暖夏涼
74.have a cold climate with plenty of sunshine氣候寒冷,但陽光充足
75.have/with a history of擁有……的歷史
76.a must-see for tourists游客必游之地
77.be home to...是……的發(fā)源地
78.relic遺跡
79.be struck by被……迷住
80.beach海灘;沙灘
81.castle城堡
1.一到達山頂,我們就深深地被這里美麗的風景所吸引。(用on+動詞的-ing形式)
On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
2.正如大家所知道的,華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而出名。(含非限制性定語從句的復合句)
As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
3.坐落在山頂?shù)乃聫R見證了這個地區(qū)的許多變化。(用倒裝句式)
On the top of the mountain stands the temple,which has witnessed many changes in this area.
4.我們不能忽視這些問題,諸如空氣污染和交通擁堵等問題變得日益嚴重。(含同位語從句的復合句)
We can't ignore the fact that some problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams, are becoming worse.
5.人們更喜歡選擇高速列車,因為它們行駛速度非常快,從而能夠縮短旅行時間。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示結(jié)果)
People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast,thus shortening the travelling time.
我的拉薩之旅
【語言風暴】
Ⅰ.寫作高頻詞匯(明其義)
1.grassland草原
2.attendant服務員
3.passenger乘客
4.oxygen system供氧系統(tǒng)
5.my first trip to Lhasa第一次拉薩之旅
6.cruise train旅游列車
7.comfortable舒適的
8.breathe easily呼吸順暢
9.provide sb with the best service給某人提供最好的服務
10.appreciate the beautiful scenery欣賞美景
11.snow-covered mountain雪覆蓋的山
12.an unforgettable journey難忘之旅
13.impressive印象深刻的
14.attract吸引;引起
15.route路線;途徑
16.scene風景;景色;鏡頭
17.take a picture拍照
18.be/get close to nature接近大自然
19.increase knowledge增長知識
20.strengthen one's love for加深對……的愛
21.enjoy traditional food品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食
22.can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
23.arrange accommodation安排住宿
24.be rich in natural resources自然資源豐富
25.be famous for因……而出名
26.the beautiful scenery of sunset日落美景
27.leave a deep impression on sb 給某人留下深刻印象
28.a place of interest名勝
29.have a good trip旅行順利
30.leave for動身去某地
Ⅱ.主題精彩表達(悉其用)
1.被它的自然美景所吸引,我們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧撕芏嗾掌肓糇∨c自然和歷史親近的美好記憶。(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Attracted by its natural beauty,we couldn't help taking lots of pictures,cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history.
2.我意識到,正是通過此次旅游,我們不僅增長了知識,而且開闊了視野,同時也加深了我對家人的愛。(強調(diào)句型)
It was through this traveling that I realized not only did we increase more knowledge,but we also broadened our horizons and strengthened our love for our family.
3.(2017·北京卷書面表達)而且,沿江的景色令人驚奇,有很多著名的游覽景點。(用with短語)
Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.
4.(2017·浙江卷寫作)我們將登山、野餐和在峽谷中宿營。(并列句)
We are going to climb the hill,have a picnic and go camping in the canyon.
5.(2017·安徽蚌埠市第三次檢測書面表達)更重要的是,因為我們不熟悉紐約,我想知道你是否能到機場接我們。(含賓語從句)
More importantly,I wonder if you can pick us up at the airport because we aren't familiar with New York.
6.與其他景區(qū)不同的是,這里自然資源豐富,還有原始森林。(含主語從句)
What makes it distinguishing from other resorts is that it is rich in natural resources and primitive forests.
7.高原壯觀的日落景色一定會給你留下深刻的印象。(用leave a deep impression on sb短語)
The splendid scenery of sunset on the plateau will definitely leave a deep impression on you.
8.旅游是開闊我們視野的一種方式。通過旅游,我們可以了解世界上的不同文化。(含非限制性定語從句)
Travel is a way to broaden our horizons,through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.
9.拉薩有很多文化遺跡,其中最有吸引力的是布達拉宮。(含非限制性定語從句)
There are many cultural sites in Lhasa,among which the most attractive one is the Potala Palace.
【任務呈現(xiàn)】
假定你是李華,今年暑假計劃與父母去拉薩旅游。請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點:
1.舒適、寬敞的旅游列車;
2.周到的服務;
3.沿途迷人的風光;
4.你的感受。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:供氧系統(tǒng)oxygen system草原grassland服務員attendant拉薩Lhasa

【寫作指導】
一、審題定調(diào)
這是一篇旅游記事。旅游記事主要記敘在旅途中的所見、所聞及所感。
時態(tài)以一般過去時為主,主要人稱為第一人稱。有時也可以寫成旅游日記,與日記的格式相同。
二、寫作微技能點撥
旅游寫作主要記敘在外看到的東西。旅游寫作的分類可以分為很多種:以記錄行程為主的是記敘型;以抒發(fā)感情為主的是抒情型;以描繪景物、景觀為主的是寫景型;通過游記來說明一個道理的,是說理型。但是,不論哪一種,都是通過對自然風光、風景名勝、城市景觀和景觀中的人與事進行描繪,來達到記事、抒情、寫景狀物和說理等目的。初學寫游記時,一定要用一定的線索來組織文章,以求在一開始就養(yǎng)成條理清晰的寫作習慣。一定要有一條合理的線索貫穿其中。
寫旅游記事文章時要注意以下三個方面:
1.內(nèi)容真實。抒情和議論要少而精,抒情要有真情實感,議論要有自己的見解。
2.記事要有主次或先后順序,避免流水賬。
3.寫景時,常用一般現(xiàn)在時;寫經(jīng)歷時,常用一般過去時。
正文可運用三段式:
三、布局與行文
第一段:開門見山,點明主題——難忘的拉薩之行;
第二段:詳細描述旅程中的所見、所聞和所感;
第三段:前后呼應,深化主題——這確實是一次難忘的旅行。
常見的有關(guān)旅游的詞匯有travel、journey、tourist、sightseeing、scenery、view、guide、package等,常見的有關(guān)描述景點的詞匯有beautiful、wonderful、colorful、attractive、places of interest、beauty of nature等,常見的有關(guān)心情的詞匯有happy、glad、amazed、unforgettable、impressive、excited、have a good time等。

結(jié)構(gòu) 寫作要點 普通表達 升級表達第一部分點明主題:難忘的拉薩之旅●I w e n t t o L h a s a f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e.I w i l l n e v e r f o r g e t i t.●I w e n t t h e r e d u r i n g t h i s s u m m e r v a c a t i o n.M y p a r e n t s w e n t t h e r e,t o o.●I w i l l n e v e r f o r g e t m y f i r s t t r i p t o L h a s a.●I w e n t t h e r e w i t h m y p a r e n t s d u r i n g t h i s s u m m e r v a c a t i o n.第二部分旅途中的所見、所聞和所感●T h e c r u i s e t r a i n i s w i d e, b r i g h t a n d m o d e r n.I t i s q u i t e c o m f o r t a b l e.●T h e r e a r e t w o o x y g e n s y s t e m s a n d p a s s e n g e r s b r e a t h e c o m p l e t e l y e a s i l y.●T h e y s m i l e d a n d t a l k e d w i t h u s p o-l i t e l y a l l t h e t i m e.●W h a t's m o r e, t h e r e w a s b e a u t i f u l s c e n e r y a l l t h e w a y.I a p p r e c i a t e i t.●T h e r e w e r e l a r g e,s n o w-c o v e r e d m o u n-t a i n s,e n d l e s s g r a s s l a n d a n d s o m e v i l l a g e s i n t h e m o u n t a i n s.I w a s e x-c i t e d a b o u t t h e m.●T h e c r u i s e t r a i n i s w i d e, b r i g h t a n d m o d e r n,w h i c h m a k e s i t q u i t e c o m-f o r t a b l e.●T h e t w o o x y g e n s y s t e m s m a k e s u r e t h a t p a s s e n g e r s b r e a t h e c o m p l e t e l y e a s i l y.●S m i l i n g f a c e s a n d p o l i t e w o r d s w e r e a r o u n d u s a l l t h e t i m e.●W h a t's m o r e, I a p p r e c i a t e t h e b e a u-t i f u l s c e n e r y a l l t h e w a y.●T h e l a r g e,s n o w-c o v e r e d m o u n t a i n s,t h e e n d l e s s g r a s s l a n d a n d s o m e v i l l a g e s i n t h e m o u n t a i n s m a d e m e e x c i t e d.第三部分深化主題:這確實是一次難忘的旅行●M y j o u r n e y w a s o v e r b e f o r e I c o u l d e n j o y m o r e.I h a d a w o n d e r f u l t i m e t h e r e.●I a m a m a z e d t h a t o u r c o u n t r y h a s c h a n g e d s o m u c h.I l o o k f o r w a r d t o t r a v e l l i n g t h e r e a g a i n.●M y j o u r n e y w a s o v e r b e f o r e I c o u l d e n j o y m o r e.●I l o o k f o r w a r d t o t r a v e l l i n g t h e r e a g a i n.
【文章對比】
初始文章
①I went to Lhasa for the first time.I will never forget it.②I went there during this summer vacation.My parents went there,too.
③The cruise train is wide, bright and modern.It is quite comfortable.④There are two oxygen systems and passengers breathe completely easily.The attendants on the train provided us with the best service.⑤They smiled and talked with us politely all the time.⑥What's more,there was beautiful scenery all the way.I appreciate it.⑦There were large, snow-covered mountains,endless grassland and some villages in the mountains.I was excited about them.
⑧My journey was over before I could enjoy more.I had a wonderful time there.It was really an unforgettable journey.⑨I am amazed that our country has changed so much.I look forward to travelling there again.
高階范文
①I will never forget my first trip to Lhasa.②I went there with my parents during this summer vacation.
③The cruise train is wide, bright and modern,which makes it quite comfortable.④The two oxygen systems make sure that passengers breathe completely easily.The attendants on the train provided us with the best service.⑤Smiling faces and polite words were around us all the time.⑥What's more, I appreciate the beautiful scenery all the way.⑦The large, snow-covered mountains, the endless grassland and some villages in the mountains made me excited.
⑧My journey was over before I could enjoy more.It was really an unforgettable journey.⑨I look forward to travelling there again.
溫馨提示:
認真閱讀和對比這兩篇文章,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)相同標號的內(nèi)容采用了不同的表達方式表達相同或相近的意思。因此,同學們在平時的寫作中,應該合理適當?shù)厥褂靡恍碗s結(jié)構(gòu)或高級詞匯,給文章增色添彩;同時,也應該學會使用簡單詞匯或句式來表達較為復雜的意思。另外,高級范文表達中的部分詞匯雖然目前尚未學到,但都屬于課標詞匯,學有余力的同學可以提前學習掌握。
【類文跟進】
假定你和父母去年寒假去海南旅行了一趟。請根據(jù)以下要點,以 “My first trip to Hainan”為題寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容要點:
1.旅行方式:乘飛機(第一次乘飛機);
2.活動:潛水、參觀“天涯海角”、拍照、品嘗當?shù)孛朗场?/p>
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:熱帶魚tropical fish珊瑚coral天涯海角the Ends of the Earth
My first trip to Hainan
