王玉虎 韓雙喜 高娜

摘要:目的? 比較腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(LC)+膽道鏡膽總管探查取石術(LCBDE)與LC+內鏡下十二指腸乳頭括約肌切開取石術(EST)治療膽囊結石并膽總管結石的臨床療效。方法? 收集我院2013年1月~2017年12月收治的膽囊結石合并膽總管結石患者104例作為研究對象,按照手術方法分為LC+LCBDE組和LC+EST組,各52例。比較兩組患者手術時間、術中出血量、住院時間、并發癥發生率以及Oddis括約肌損傷發生率。結果? LC+LCBDE組患者的手術時間(131.52±25.71)min、住院時間(8.13±2.35)d、并發癥發生率(15.38%)、Oddis括約肌損傷發生率(3.85%)均低于LC+EST組的(167.12±35.24)min、(10.37±3.25)d、48.07%、25.00%,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);兩組術中出血量比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論? LC+LCBDE和LC+EST均是治療膽囊結石并膽總管結石的有效微創手段,LC+LCBDE方案具有手術時間短、住院時間短、并發癥發生率低的優點,同時能保護Oddis括約肌的正常功能,具有一定的優越性。
關鍵詞:膽總管結石;腹腔鏡;膽道鏡取石術;乳頭括約肌切開取石術
中圖分類號:R657.4? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.07.038
文章編號:1006-1959(2019)07-0126-03
Abstract:Objective? To compare the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) + choledochoscopy with common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) and LC + endoscopic duodenal papillary sphincter incision (EST) for the treatment of gallbladder stones and common bile duct stones. Efficacy.Methods? A total of 104 patients with gallstones complicated with common bile duct stones admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to December 2017 were enrolled. The patients were divided into LC+LCBDE group and LC+EST group, 52 cases each. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, complication rate and incidence of Oddis sphincter injury were compared between the two groups.Results? The operation time (131.52±25.71) min, hospitalization time (8.13±2.35) d, complication rate (15.38%) and Oddis sphincter injury rate (3.85%) were lower in the LC+LCBDE group than in the LC+EST group(167.12±35.24) min, (10.37±3.25)d, 48.07%, 25.00%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the amount of intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion? LC+LCBDE and LC+EST are effective minimally invasive methods for the treatment of gallstones and common bile duct stones. LC+LCBDE has the advantages of short operation time, short hospital stay and low complication rate, and can protect Oddis sphincter. Normal function has certain advantages.
Key words:Common bile duct stones;Laparoscopy;Choledochoscopy stone removal;Papillary sphincter incision
膽囊結石(cholecystolithiasis)是一種常見疾病,發病率10%~15%,隨著生活水平的提高,飲食習慣的改變,中國膽囊結石合并膽總管結石發生率也在不斷增加[1]。國內文獻報道膽囊結石合并膽總管結石的發病率為10%~15%[2]。膽囊結石合并膽總管結石具有病程短、癥狀明顯、容易引起膽源性胰腺炎等特點。對該病手術治療的特殊性在于其治療策略要同時包括膽總管結石和膽囊結石兩個方面[3],以往以傳統開腹手術(膽囊切除+膽道切開探查+T管引流術)為主,近年來隨著微創外科的發展,對新的治療策略的探索一直是該領域的熱點[4]。治療膽囊結石合并膽總管結石常用的微創方案有腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(LC)+膽總管探查術中膽道鏡取石術(LCBDE)、LC+內鏡下十二指腸乳頭括約肌切開取石術(EST)[4],目前對于選擇哪種手術方式更能讓患者獲益仍然存在爭議。為此,本研究探討LC+LCBDE與LC+EST治療膽囊結石并膽總管結石的臨床療效,旨在為臨床治療方案的選擇提供參考。