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【摘要】 目的 探討腹腔鏡切口疝修補術與開放式切口疝修補術治療腹壁切口疝的療效。方法 90例腹壁切口疝患者 ,采用隨機數字表法分為對照組 (47例 )和觀察組 (43例 )。對照組進行開放式切口疝修補術 ,觀察組進行腹腔鏡切口疝修補術。比較兩組患者的治療效果 ,手術實施時間、術后抗生素使用時間、術后住院時間 ,手術前后生活質量評分及應激指標 ,并發癥發生情況。結果 觀察組患者的治療總有效率 97.67%顯著高于對照組的 72.34%,差異具有統計學意義 ( P<0.05)。觀察組患者手術后的生活質量評分、腎上腺素水平、去甲腎上腺素水平, 手術實施時間、術后抗生素使用時間、術后住院時間均優于對照組 ,差異具有統計學意義 ( P<0.05)。觀察組患者的并發癥發生率為 9.30%, 低于對照組的 27.66%, 差異具有統計學意義 ( P<0.05)。結論 腹壁切口疝患者行腹腔鏡切口疝修補術療效明顯 ,可更好的改善生活質量、應激指標, 加速康復, 減少相關并發癥的發生。
【關鍵詞】 腹腔鏡切口疝修補術;開放式切口疝修補術;腹壁切口疝
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.03.003
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the efficacy of laparoscopic incisional hernia repair and open incisional hernia repair in the treatment of abdominal incisional hernia. Methods A total of 90 patients with abdominal incisional hernia were divided by random number table method into control group (47 cases) and observation group (43 cases). The control group was treated with open incisional hernia repair, and the observation group was treated with laparoscopic incisional hernia repair. Comparison were made on treatment effect, operative implementation time, postoperative antibiotic use time, postoperative hospitalization time, quality of life scores and stress indicators before and after operation and occurrence of complications between the two groups. Results The observation group had significantly higher total treatment effective rate as 97.67% than 72.34% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After operation, the observation group had better quality of life score, adrenaline and norepinephrine levels, operative implementation time, postoperative antibiotic use time, postoperative hospitalization time than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had lower incidence of complications as 9.30% than 27.66% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic incisional hernioplasty provides obvious efficacy for patient with abdominal incisional hernia, and it can better improve the quality of life, stress indicators, accelerate recovery and reduce the occurrence of related complications.
【Key words】 Laparoscopic incisional hernia repair; Open incisional hernia repair; Abdominal incisional hernia
腹壁切口疝在臨床發生率較高 ,是腹部手術常見的并發和觀察組 (43例)。觀察組中男 26例, 女 17例;年齡 32~75歲 , 癥 ,尤其是術后有切口感染的患者 ,往往腹壁切口疝的發生平均年齡 (50.22±8.26)歲;切口疝在腹部中間 34例 , 在邊率也較高。以往對于腹壁切口疝的治療一般采用開放式人工緣區域 9例;復發時間距離上次手術 5~17個月 ,平均時間補片進行修補或者采用縫合修補手術進行治療[1]。本研究分(7.22±3.26)個月。對照組男 29例, 女 18例;年齡 32~76歲 , 析腹腔鏡切口疝修補術與開放式切口疝修補術治療腹壁切口平均年齡 (50.65±8.45)歲;切口疝在腹部中間 37例 , 在邊疝的療效, 報告如下。 緣區域 10例;復發時間距離上次手術 5~17個月 ,平均時間1 資料與方法 (7.25±3.25)個月。兩組患者的一般資料比較 ,差異無統計學