魯延榮 宋珍

[摘要] 目的 分析腹腔鏡手術治療Ⅰa2~Ⅱb期宮頸癌的臨床療效。方法 研究對象為方便選取Ⅰa2~Ⅱb期宮頸癌患者,例數200例,采用抽簽分組方式對研究對象200例進行分組,患者收取時間在2018年1—5月,分為觀察組一組(100例宮頸癌患者)、對照組一組(100例宮頸癌患者),觀察組患者實施腹腔鏡下廣泛全子宮切除術及腹腔鏡下盆腔淋巴結清掃術,對照組實施傳統開腹手術,將兩組患者治療效果進行對比。結果 觀察組Ⅰa2~Ⅱb期宮頸癌患者的手術時間(227.15±43.12)min、盆腔淋巴結清掃(34.15±9.01)枚、術中出血量(163.15±65.21)mL與對照組差異有統計學意義(t=2.563 9、t=9.970 8、t=11.850 0,P<0.05);觀察組Ⅰa2~Ⅱb期宮頸癌患者的并發癥發生率2.00%(其中盆腔淋巴結轉移患者2例)低于對照組患者100.00%(χ2=5.673 8,P<0.05)。結論 腹腔鏡手術治療Ⅰa2~Ⅱb期宮頸癌具有顯著效果,能顯著縮短患者手術時間、降低術中出血量和并發癥,提高盆腔淋巴結清掃枚數,能提高患者生存率。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;手術;Ⅰa2~Ⅱb期;宮頸癌;臨床療效;觀察
[中圖分類號] R737.33 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)04(b)-0069-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic surgery for cervical cancer of stage Ia2 to IIb. Methods The study subjects were stage Ia2-IIb cervical cancer patients, 200 cases were convenient selected divided into two groups. 200 cases were grouped by lottery. The patients were collected from January to May 2018. One group of observation group (100 patients with cervical cancer) and one group of control group(100 patients with cervical cancer). The patients in the observation group underwent laparoscopic extensive hysterectomy and laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy abdominal surgery, the treatment effect of the two groups of patients were compared. Results The operation time (227.15±43.12) min, pelvic lymph node dissection (34.15±9.01), intraoperative blood loss (163.15±65.21)mL in the observation group Ia2~IIb cervical cancer patients were different from the control group (t=2.563 9, t=9.970 8, t=11.850 0,P<0.05); the incidence of complications in the observation group Ia2-IIb cervical cancer patients 2.00% (including 2 patients with pelvic lymph node metastasis) lower than the control group 100.00% (χ2=5.673 8,P<0.05). Conclusion ?Laparoscopic surgery has significant effects in the treatment of stage Ia2-IIb cervical cancer. It can significantly shorten the operation time, reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss and complications, and improve the number of pelvic lymph node dissection, which can improve the survival rate of patients.
[Key words] Laparoscopy; Surgery; Stage Ia2-IIb; Cervical cancer; Clinical efficacy; Observation
宮頸癌也可以稱作為子宮頸癌,為發生在女性子宮頸的一種惡性腫瘤,主要癥狀為女性陰道出血,一般進行宮頸刮片細胞學檢查發現,通過宮頸管活組織檢查和陰道鏡檢查宮頸確診癌癥類型,該疾病發病病因和HPV密切相關[1]。宮頸癌的治療方式包括放射線治療、細胞免疫治療、手術切除、化學治療等,同時由于子宮頸抹片篩檢在我國普及,從而顯著降低宮頸癌患者死亡率,對于宮頸癌患者首選治療方式為手術治療,而不同的手術治療具有不同的治療效果[2]。因此,該院方便選取在2018年1—5月的200例Ⅰa2~Ⅱb期宮頸癌患者作為研究對象,分別實施不同的治療,現報道如下。
1 ?資料與方法
1.1 ?一般資料
研究對象為方便選取Ⅰa2~Ⅱb期宮頸癌患者,例數200例,采用抽簽分組方式對研究對象200例進行分組,該次研究患者均簽署知情同意書、經過該院醫學倫理委員會批準和同意。……