胡慶新 胡素容


摘要 目的:探討集柬化管理在降低導尿相關性泌尿系感染的效果。方法:對泌尿外科導尿相關性泌尿系感染進行檢測分析,提出降低泌尿外科導尿相關性泌尿系感染發生率的集束化管理模式,隨后落實該管理模式,比較集柬化管理模式應用前后導尿相關性泌尿系感染率。結果:集柬化管理后導尿相關性泌尿系感染率由管理前的21.05%下降到5.940%,差異有統計學意義。結論:集束化管理模式可明顯降低導尿相關性泌尿系感染率。
關鍵詞 集柬化管理;降低;導尿相關性泌尿系感染
The use of cluster management in reducing catheter associated urinary tract infectionHu Qingxin, Hu Surong(Correspon ding author), You Dan.Xiang Qin, Gong JuanThe Second Peoplets Hoslital of Leshan City. Sichuan Province 614000Abstract Objective:To discuss the effect of cluster management in reducing catheter associated urinarv tract infection.Methods:We detected and analVzed the urinarv tract infections associated with urinary catheterization in urology department,a clustermanagement model was proposed to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections associated with urinary cathererization inurology department,and then the management model was implemented.The rate of catheter associated urinary tract infectionbefore and after the cluster management was compared.Results:The rate of catheter associated urinarv tract infection decreasedfrom 21.05% t0 5.94% after cluster management,the difference was statiscically significant.Conclusion:Cluster management cansignificantly reduce the rate of catheter associated urinary tract infection.Key words
Cluster management;Reduce:Catheter associaced urinary tract infection
導尿相關性泌尿系感染(CAUTI)是院內感染的重要原因之一,在美國,每年CAUTI占醫院感染的35%~45%[1],而我國CAUTI占院內感染的20.8%~31.7%,僅次于呼吸道感染[2]。相關資料還顯示:住院患者醫院血流感染15%是由CAUTI所致,即尿源性血流感染,尿源性血流感染死亡率達20%。做好尿路感染的預防,對降低尿路感染發生率有十分重要的臨床意義。2017年9-11月采用集束化管理(bundles of care)模式,將多項管理措施整合成一個集束,共同實施從而提高預防效果。現報告如下。
資料與方法
2017年6-8月收治留置導尿管患者95例(483個導管)作對照組;2017年9-11月收治留置導尿管患者IOI例(507個導管)作觀察組,采用前后對照。對照組男62例,女33例,年齡55~88歲,平均70歲;觀察組男71例,女30例,年齡55~92歲,平均73歲。①納入標準:留置導尿管后或拔管48h之內發牛的泌尿系感染。②排除標準:留置導尿管前發牛的泌尿系感染。兩組患者性別、年齡、文化程度、經濟狀況差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。實……