宋艷萍

摘要 目的:分析孕期健康教育在產(chǎn)科護(hù)理中的臨床效果。方法:收治孕婦1800例,隨機(jī)分為兩組各900例。對(duì)照組運(yùn)用常規(guī)孕期健康教育方法,試驗(yàn)組運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)孕期健康教育方法,對(duì)兩組患者的臨床效果實(shí)施對(duì)比。結(jié)果:試驗(yàn)組患者對(duì)健康知識(shí)的掌握程度、分娩方式顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),試驗(yàn)組護(hù)理滿意度明顯高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:孕期健康教育在產(chǎn)科中具有良好的應(yīng)用效果,此種教育方式能促進(jìn)孕婦順利生產(chǎn)。
關(guān)鍵詞 孕期健康教育;產(chǎn)科護(hù)理;臨床效果
Clinical study of pregnancy health education in obstetric careSong Yanping
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the clinical effects of health education during pregnancy in obstetrics and gynaecology.Methods:1800 patients with obscetrics and gynecology were selected,they were randomly divided into two groups with 900 cases in eachgroup.The control group used the conventional education method,and the experimental group used the pregnancy health educationmethod.The clinical effects of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The degree of mastery of health knowledge andthe mode of delivery in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The difference wasstatistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of thecontrol group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education during pregnancy has a goodapplication effect on obstetrics and gynecology patients,which can make pregnant women and fetuses healthier.
Key words
Prenatal health education:Maternity care;Clinical effect
大多數(shù)孕婦對(duì)分娩知識(shí)具有錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí),致使其在生產(chǎn)時(shí)的情緒波動(dòng)幅度較大,產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的恐懼心理,從而使生產(chǎn)過(guò)程不順利,存在較大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),部分孕婦需進(jìn)行剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)才能生產(chǎn)。醫(yī)護(hù)人員在孕期對(duì)孕婦進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性孕期健康教育,使孕婦的情緒獲得調(diào)節(jié),情緒波動(dòng)幅度較小,使生產(chǎn)順利進(jìn)行。2017年1月-2018年1月收治孕婦1800例,分析孕期健康教育的作用,現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
資料與方法
2017年1月-2018年1月收治孕婦1 800例,根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)寧表法分為兩組各900例,對(duì)照組孕婦年齡22~43歲,平均(26.3±7.6)歲,初產(chǎn)婦630例,經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦270例。試驗(yàn)組孕婦年齡24~38歲,平均(26.1±7.2)歲,初產(chǎn)婦700例,經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦200例。兩組孕婦的年齡、生產(chǎn)經(jīng)歷差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),有可比眭。
方法:對(duì)照組運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)孕期健康教育方法,即醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)孕婦實(shí)施基礎(chǔ)性的孕期教育。試驗(yàn)組采用系統(tǒng)的孕期健康教育模式,醫(yī)護(hù)人員會(huì)對(duì)孕婦進(jìn)行生理與心理的健康教育,使其對(duì)孕期牛理變化具有合理的認(rèn)識(shí)程度,心態(tài)良好。同時(shí),醫(yī)護(hù)人員會(huì)向孕婦宣傳孕期健康教育的重要性,使產(chǎn)婦具有合理的飲食習(xí)慣與良好的情緒,從而能使胎兒較為健康,孕婦的情緒逐漸穩(wěn)定。此……