招商局蛇口展示中心

設(shè)計(jì)單位: 艾奕康設(shè)計(jì)與咨詢(深圳)有限公司

建設(shè)單位：招商蛇口

主持建筑師：鐘兵

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：張松、蔡龍、修偉

室內(nèi)：楊振茂、張震、魏林

景觀：Lee Park、曹真

結(jié)構(gòu)：王國安、常非、劉玉珂

暖通：王春霞

電氣：張珍、陽嵩

給排水: 陳勁松、夏俊濤

AECOM分包 照明顧問：深圳市凱明電氣照明有限公司：譚冬良 鄺志斌

AECOM分包 幕墻顧問：深圳市中筑空間幕墻工程設(shè)計(jì)有限公司:楊四海張炳華 歐日昌

AECOM與展廳設(shè)計(jì)合作單位：深圳市藝博堂環(huán)境藝術(shù)工程設(shè)計(jì)有限公司 :陳婷婷

攝影：張學(xué)濤

Architect:AECOM

Client: China Merchants Shekou Industrial Zone Holdings Co., Ltd

Principal Architect:Zhong Bing

Design team:Zhangsong,Cailong,Xiu Wei

Interior Design:Yang Zhenmao, Zhang Zhen, Wei Lin

Structural Design:Wang Guoan, Chang Fei, Liu Yuke

Landscape Design:Lee Park, Cao Zhen

Heating and Ventilation:Wang Chunxia

Electrical Engineering:Zhang Zhen, Yang Song

Water Supply and Drainage:Chen Jinsong, Xia Juntao

Subcontract Light Consult:KMSPRING Ltd. Tan Dongliang, Kuang Zhibin

Subcontract Curtain Wall Consult:CBSPACE Ltd. Yang Sihai, Zhang

Binghua, Ou Richang

Exhibition Design Collaboration:Shenzhen Yi Bo Tong Environmental Art

Engineering Design Ltd. Chen Tingting

Photographs:Zhang Xuetao

蛇口之心

蛇口是深圳的起點(diǎn)，蛇口港是蛇口的原點(diǎn)。三十年后“蛇口再出發(fā)”讓這里變成蛇口自貿(mào)區(qū)的核心，招商蛇口展示中心落位于此，設(shè)計(jì)呼應(yīng)此處特有的 “山海之城” 的地理人文特征成為必然，既要喚醒對過去的記憶，又能激起對未來的憧憬。

三組曲面+三個(gè)窗口

“三葉螺旋槳”式的總圖，是一種應(yīng)對策略。由此形成三組70m長的柔和曲面和三個(gè)27m＊18m的超尺度窗口。曲面分別對應(yīng)“赤灣山”，“微波山“ ，深圳灣及在建的”蛇口郵輪母港”； 窗口則分別眺望“蛇口港“，”赤灣港”，及“大南山公園”。這種充滿蛇口地域特征的定位系統(tǒng)，讓“觀”與”被觀“產(chǎn)生視線的連續(xù)性與清晰的場所感。

漂浮+扭轉(zhuǎn)

坐落在填海地上，周圍盡是待建空地。所以將建筑的主空間抬升至6m高處，視線豁然開朗，海上游輪與山間綠樹盡收。空中出挑帶來的陰影區(qū)，為亞熱帶強(qiáng)烈陽光下活動的人群提供庇蔭。形態(tài)上的扭動帶來交匯處的流動曲線，玻璃與鋼構(gòu)成的建筑體量因此更加輕盈而有動感。

暗盒展廳+透明邊庭

作為展示空間，三組雙層的暗盒空間圍繞三層通高的核心中庭展開。隨自上而下的參觀動線，運(yùn)用多種高技術(shù)的虛擬影像和模型圖片，有序地展示蛇口歷史，現(xiàn)在，以及未來。而穿梭其間的參觀者，可信步踏足三組由玻璃百葉構(gòu)成的曲線邊庭中。遠(yuǎn)眺山海，追憶城市基因；近觀太子灣，直視“拔地而起”的成長現(xiàn)實(shí)。這種“內(nèi)”與“外”的穿插，“屏蔽”與“透明”的對比，讓“虛擬”與“現(xiàn)實(shí)”得以轉(zhuǎn)換，讓“時(shí)間”與”空間“ 得以交錯(cuò)。產(chǎn)生多維度的豐富體驗(yàn)。而邊庭向上翻轉(zhuǎn)至屋頂，形成視野極佳的空中花園的頂蓋。材質(zhì)上，展廳以暗紅色面磚和蝕刻銅板暗示其歷史感，邊庭以彩釉玻璃提示其未來性。遠(yuǎn)觀時(shí)這兩種材質(zhì)相互融合呼應(yīng)，冷暖相宜。

二維構(gòu)件+三維效果

作為臨時(shí)性建筑，玻璃與鋼結(jié)構(gòu)是最環(huán)保的選擇，設(shè)計(jì)嘗試使用扭轉(zhuǎn)的方式去打破邊庭”墻“與”頂“的界限，而將視線引向空中。同時(shí)形成具有獨(dú)特性的如海浪般的曲線輪廓。這種三維效果，則以成本可控的二維構(gòu)件完成。團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)過精準(zhǔn)的三維模型的分析和優(yōu)化，最終運(yùn)用90種不同長度，合計(jì)270根主龍骨（總長達(dá)3645m），和1800種（優(yōu)化后減至420種）矩形玻璃（總量6300片），完成了這種曲中見直，柔中帶剛的三維空間構(gòu)造。

設(shè)計(jì)整合+快速實(shí)施

具有蛇口特色的時(shí)效性，業(yè)主要求從開始設(shè)計(jì)到完成建造在10個(gè)月之內(nèi)。因此，精準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)與高效整合成為要點(diǎn)，采用設(shè)計(jì)總承包成為必然。AECOM團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi){借多專業(yè)整合的能力，承擔(dān)了該項(xiàng)目的建筑，景觀，室內(nèi)全程設(shè)計(jì)，同時(shí)協(xié)調(diào)展示，燈光，幕墻等專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，以極強(qiáng)的實(shí)操能力，完成了這個(gè)”不可能完成“的任務(wù)，展示了整合資源帶來的效率。

Heart of Shekou

Prince Bay Marketing Exhibition Centre is located at Shekou Harbor which was the anchor of Shekou in the past years. Meanwhile, Shekou was also the place where Shenzhen Economic Reform first started. Recently, the "Shekou Starting Again Plan"makes the harbor the heart of Shekou FTA. In order to respond to Shekou's unique geographical and cultural characteristics, the design of the exhibition center needs not only to represent the past but also to reveal the future at the same time.

Three Sets of Surfaces +Three Windows

The design concept is based on the shape of a “three-blade propeller”, which comes out of three sets of 70 meters smooth surfaces and three super-scale windows. The three surfaces represent Chiwan Hill, Weibo Hill and Shenzhen Bay respectively, while the three windows open to Shekou Bay, Chiwan Bay, and Dananshan Park.The design of the orientation of the surfaces and windows guides a tour of the famous spots of Shekou and makes sight consistency and clear sense of space.

Floating + Twisted

Located in the reclaimed land, the site is surrounded by open space to be built. By raising the main space of the building to 6 meters high, sight suddenly opens up with sea cruises and mountain trees come into sight. Air overhangs bring shaded areas for the crowd from strong subtropical sunlight.Moreover, twisted shape makes flow curves at the interchange, and building volume made of glass and steel, consequently, becomes lighter and more dynamic.

Exhibition Halls + Transparent Side Court

Three double-layer exhibition spaces are built around three stories high atrium. With the top to down visiting route, a variety of high-tech virtual images and the model images are presented,displaying Shekou's history, present, and future.The Edge of the side court flit up to the roof, forming a cover for the “hanging garden” with fantastic sight view. The material of the exhibition hall including dark red brick and etching copper implies the history, while the glazed glass of the side atrium suggests futurity. Merging these two materials at a distance echo a balance of warm and cold.

2D construction for 3D effect

For a temporary building, glass and steelare the most environmental-friendly materials. The design applies “twist and turn” to the geometry in order to break the boundary between "wall" and "roof",thus guides viewers' sight towards sky. Meanwhile,it forms an elegant wave-like curved profile,symbolizing influence of harbor culture. To realize the ideal 3D effect under budget, the team came out a solution of breaking the structure into 2D parts.By accurate 3D model optimizing and analysis, 270 main keels with 90 different lengths (total length 3645m), and 6300 pieces of rectangle glass with 1800 (optimized to 420) sizes ultimately realize the elegant yet powerful shape.