施泰德博物館擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目

2020-01-09 02:31:36

世界建筑導(dǎo)報(bào) 2019年6期

關(guān)鍵詞：博物館建筑

德國法蘭克福

建設(shè)單位：St?delschesKunstinstitut

項(xiàng)目狀態(tài)：2012年竣工

項(xiàng)目途徑：設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽一等獎(jiǎng)

建筑總面積：4 151 平方米

技術(shù)圖：施耐德+舒馬赫建筑事務(wù)所

Client: St?delschesKunstinstitut

Status: Completed in 2012

Procurement documentation: Competition, 1st prize

Architecture Design GFA: 4 151 m2

Drawings: ?schneider+schumacher

2008年春季，施奈德舒馬赫贏得了擴(kuò)展法蘭克福施泰德博物館的國際競(jìng)賽。本設(shè)計(jì)通過將新建筑放置在博物館花園下方，使得展覽的空間幾乎增加了一倍，從原有的4,000平方米增加到7,000平方米。地下擴(kuò)展的展覽空間寬76 m，長(zhǎng)53 m，中心最高高度8.20 m。

In Spring 2008, schneider+schumacher won the international competition to extend the St?del Museum in Frankfurt/Main. By placing the new building below the museum's garden, they almost doubled the exhibition area from 4,000 m2 to 7,000 m2. The underground building is 76m wide, 53m long and a maximum of 8.20m high at the centre.

雙曲面屋頂?shù)耐獗砥た偣脖?95個(gè)圓形天窗覆蓋，其天窗的直徑長(zhǎng)度從邊緣的1.50 m到中心最高點(diǎn)的2.50 m不等。這些“藝術(shù)之眼”是專為施泰德博物館的擴(kuò)展空間開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)的。投入地下展覽空間的日光強(qiáng)度是可控的；此外，在天窗增設(shè)了集成LED照明系統(tǒng)以增強(qiáng)照明效果，并通過內(nèi)置在天窗鏡面中的遮陽元素以減輕日光照明效果。

The outer surface of the doubly-curved roof slab is covered by a total of 195 roof lights, varying in diameter from 1.50m at the outer edge to 2.50m at the highest point in the centre. These"eyes for art" were specially developed for the St?del extension and are designed to be walked on. Daylight entering the exhibition space below can be controlled； either augmented using the integrated LED lighting system or mitigated by shading elements built into the roof light.

整個(gè)雙曲面屋頂僅支撐在12條細(xì)長(zhǎng)的鋼筋混凝土柱上。擴(kuò)展空間位于地下水位下方，由160個(gè)深樁固定，以防止其漂浮。新建筑還包含36個(gè)地?zé)針叮边_(dá)地下82 m。這些地?zé)針犊商峁崃浚ㄔ诙欤┗蚪禍兀ㄔ谙奶欤┳饔谩?/p>

The entire slab is supported on just 12 slim reinforced concrete columns. The extension lies below the water table and is anchored by 160 deep piles to prevent it floating. The new building also incorporates 36 geothermic piles, reaching up to 82m into the earth. These provide heat (in winter) or cooling (in summer).

總體設(shè)計(jì)概念和特殊技術(shù)規(guī)范共同確保了該博物館擴(kuò)建展覽空間在各個(gè)方面都是可持續(xù)性的。

The overall concept and technical specification ensure this museum building is sustainable in all respects.

?Norbert Miguletz

?Kirsten Bucher

?Norbert Miguletz