任喜君 趙宏偉 蘇海麗 滕問月

[摘要] 目的 探討對慢性心衰患者進行家庭-社區-醫院一體化管理的效果。方法 回顧性分析2018年6月—2019年6月內,選擇62例在該院收治的慢性心衰患者,隨機抽取各31例設為研究和對照兩組,用家庭-社區-醫院一體化管理的為研究組,用常規管理的為對照組,比較兩組患者的生活質量以及SF-36評分。結果 研究組的生活質量以及SF-36評分均比對照組優(P<0.05)。結論 對慢性心衰患者進行家庭-社區-醫院一體化管理,可以改善患者的生活質量,提高患者生理、心理以及社會功能,確保患者更好的生活,因此具有推廣的價值。
[關鍵詞] 慢性心衰;家庭-社區-醫院一體化管理;生活質量;SF-36評分
[中圖分類號] R248.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)02(a)-0069-03
A Qualitative Study of Family-community-hospital Integrated Management on Supportive Needs of Caregivers for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
REN Xi-jun1, ZHAO Hong-wei2, SU Hai-li1, TENG Wen-yue1
1.The Second Inner Heart Ward of the First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010000 China; 2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010030 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of family-community-hospital integrated management on patients with chronic heart failure. Methods From June 2018 to June 2019, 62 patients with chronic heart failure who were admitted to the hospital were selected retrospectively. Each 31 patients were randomly selected as study and control groups. Those with integrated family-community-hospital management were the study group, and those with conventional management were the control group. and the quality of life and SF-36 scores were compared between the two groups. Results The quality of life and SF-36 score of the study group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The integrated family-community-hospital management of patients with chronic heart failure can improve the quality of life of patients, improve their physiological, psychological and social functions, and ensure a better life for patients, so it has the value of promotion.
[Key words] Chronic heart failure; Family-community-hospital integrated management; Quality of life; SF-36 score
慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)是一種發病率高、病死率高并給患者造成巨大痛苦的復雜的臨床綜合征,由于社會老齡化、飲食結構改變、作息不規律、遺傳等原因使得發病率和病死率均有所增長。心力衰竭主要分為慢性和急性心衰,慢性心衰會影響呼吸、消化系統,引發心肌梗死,并會合并腎衰竭、肝硬化等并發癥,可由冠心病、風心病、擴張型心肌病等導致[1]。嚴重危及患者的生命健康。由于其病程較長因此在治療時要配合管理,幫助患者提高生活質量。常規護理的效果較差,不能滿足目前的護理需求,家庭-社區-醫院一體化管理,是將家庭、社區和醫院三方結合,將治療、護理進行結合,醫院提供專業的服務,家庭提供讓患者溫馨的服務方式,將對慢性心衰的預防、診斷、治療、護理等貫穿始終。該研究回顧性分析2018年6月—2019年6月,對62例慢性心衰患者進行家庭-社區-醫院一體化管理,分析患者的生活質量以及SF-36評分。……