朱愷瑩 勞穎謙 莫廣豐

[摘要] 在醫療改革不斷深化的進程中,醫療服務新項目的申報,將成為公立醫療機構合理化收入的有益補充。對于臨床科室的新技術、新方法的經濟學評估,醫院的醫保物價和成本管理科室的主動參與,可以通過基于成本核算的價格設置,為臨床科室的學科發展和運營優化提供更為合理的引導。該文以血液科新增服務項目為例,通過分析新增醫療服務項目申報流程的實踐情況,建立醫院內部的申報管理流程,并在一定程度上優化現行病種支付價格,達到平衡醫院、患者及政府等多方利益的目的。
[關鍵詞] 公立醫院;新增醫療服務項目;醫療服務價格
[中圖分類號] R197.32 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)02(a)-0102-03
Practice and Optimization of Application Process for New Medical Service Projects in Public Hospitals——Taking Hematology as an Example
ZHU Kai-ying, LAO Ying-qian, MO Guang-feng
The Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518053 China
[Abstract] In the process of deepening medical reform, the application of new medical service projects will become a useful supplement to the rationalized income of public medical institutions. For the economic evaluation of new technologies and methods of clinical departments, the active participation of hospital medical insurance prices and cost management departments can provide more reasonable guidance for the discipline development and operation optimization of clinical departments through price setting based on cost accounting. This article takes the new service items of hematology as an example. By analyzing the practice of the new medical service item application process, it establishes the internal application management process of the hospital, and optimizes the current disease payment price to a certain extent to achieve a balance between hospitals, patients and patients. The government and other parties' interests.
[Key words] Public hospital; New medical service items; Medical service price
醫療服務項目是衡量醫療費用和醫院醫療收入的最小單位,醫療服務價格是通過貨幣形式對醫療服務的價值直接衡量和體現。目前,醫療服務價格的定價標準存在設立時間早、價格無法動態變化、新增服務無法及時更新定價和無法基于成本定價的特性,導致部分醫療服務的價值涵蓋不全或者沒有體現,臨床醫護人員服務的價值未能合理體現。雖然醫院可以暫時靠超額勞動等辦法彌補成本,然而在財政補償不足的情況下,醫院無法長期免費提供新的醫療技術服務項目[1]。針對未有醫療服務價格涵蓋的服務,通過新增醫療服務項目的方法可以彌補醫療服務價格與成本之間的缺口,對修正醫療費用中診療、檢查、藥品和耗材等各參與元素的構成比例有積極的引導作用,使費用結構更為客觀,體現臨床服務價值,同時鼓勵醫院結合臨床醫療需求發展新技術,提高醫療服務質量和診療水平。……