世界級(jí)機(jī)場(chǎng)群視野下珠澳航空產(chǎn)業(yè)錯(cuò)位發(fā)展研究

基金項(xiàng)目：珠海市哲學(xué)社科規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)課題：世界級(jí)機(jī)場(chǎng)群視野下珠澳航空產(chǎn)業(yè)錯(cuò)位和良性互動(dòng)發(fā)展研究（2019ZD007）;廣東省科技干部學(xué)院高職擴(kuò)招專(zhuān)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目：高職院校擴(kuò)招對(duì)提升粵港澳大灣區(qū)發(fā)展能力的探索與實(shí)踐—以珠海為例（202007）

摘 要：世界級(jí)灣區(qū)需要建設(shè)與之相匹配的機(jī)場(chǎng)群作為有力支撐，粵港澳大灣區(qū)機(jī)場(chǎng)群由香港—深圳、廣州—佛山、澳門(mén)—珠海機(jī)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合構(gòu)成。珠澳航空產(chǎn)業(yè)作為大灣區(qū)機(jī)場(chǎng)群一個(gè)重要極點(diǎn)，應(yīng)攜手同心、共同構(gòu)建大灣區(qū)輔助機(jī)場(chǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)與香港、廣州大型國(guó)際樞紐機(jī)場(chǎng)的錯(cuò)位競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。本文針對(duì)珠澳航空產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀，尋找存在的問(wèn)題，探尋珠澳航空產(chǎn)業(yè)合作發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議，建議珠澳應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮生態(tài)優(yōu)勢(shì)，推動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)外休閑旅游客運(yùn)航線(xiàn)的發(fā)展，協(xié)同加強(qiáng)貨運(yùn)航空和通用航空產(chǎn)業(yè)建設(shè)，共同把珠海機(jī)場(chǎng)建設(shè)成廉價(jià)航空和通用航空產(chǎn)業(yè)基地，澳門(mén)機(jī)場(chǎng)打造成多功能中小型國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)和亞太公務(wù)機(jī)中心。

關(guān)鍵詞：世界級(jí)機(jī)場(chǎng)群;粵港澳大灣區(qū);珠澳機(jī)場(chǎng);航空產(chǎn)業(yè);錯(cuò)位發(fā)展

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：F562? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

Abstract：The world-class Bay area needs to build a matching airport group as a strong support. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is composed of HongKong-Shenzhen， Guangzhou-Foshan and Macao-Zhuhai airports. As an important pole of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area airport group， the aviation industry of Zhuhai-Macao should work together to build the auxiliary airport of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and realize the dislocation competition with the large international hub airports of Hong Kong and Guangzhou. According to the current situation of the aviation industry in Zhuhai-Macao， this paper looks for the existing problems， explores the countermeasures and suggestions for the cooperation and development of the Zhuhai -Macao aviation industry. It suggests that Zhuhai-Macao should give full play to their ecological advantages， promote the development of leisure tourism passenger routes at home and abroad， strengthen the construction of cargo aviation and general aviation industry in coordination. Jointly Zhuhai airport should be build into a base of low-cost aviation and general aviation industry. And Macao airport should be build into a multi-functional small and medium-sized international airport and Asia Pacific business aircraft center.

Key words：World-Class Airports Group; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; Zhuhai-Macao airport; aviation industry; dislocation development

一、引言

放眼當(dāng)前亞太地區(qū)的發(fā)展，粵港澳大灣區(qū)有著特殊的意義和地位。2019年2月，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院印發(fā)《粵港澳大灣區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《綱要》）。《綱要》為粵港澳大灣區(qū)機(jī)場(chǎng)群的建設(shè)提供了頂層設(shè)計(jì)，從國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略層面勾勒粵港澳航空產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)是“建設(shè)粵港澳大灣區(qū)世界級(jí)機(jī)場(chǎng)群”，明確指出應(yīng)增強(qiáng)澳門(mén)和珠海金灣機(jī)場(chǎng)功能，推動(dòng)粵港澳大灣區(qū)機(jī)場(chǎng)錯(cuò)位發(fā)展和良性互動(dòng)，支持澳門(mén)機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)展區(qū)域公務(wù)機(jī)業(yè)務(wù)等[1]。……