本單元知識網絡
do aux v. & v.? 用于構成否定句和疑問句;做;干
have? v.? 有
let? v.? 允許;讓
go? v.? 去;走
has? v.? 有
get? v.? 去取(或帶來);得到
play? v.? 參加(比賽或運動);玩耍
sound? v.? 聽起來好像
watch? v.? 注視;觀看
love? v. & n.? 愛;喜愛
like? v.? 喜歡;喜愛
tennis? n.? 網球
ball? n.? 球
ping-pong? n.? 乒乓球
bat? n.? 球棒;球拍
soccer? n.? (英式)足球
volleyball? n.? 排球
basketball? n.? 籃球
TV (=television)? n.? 電視;電視機
sport? n.? 體育運動
class? n.? 班級;課
classmate? n.? 同班同學
late? adj.? 遲到
great? adj.? 美妙的;偉大的
interesting? adj.? 有趣的
fun? adj. 有趣的;使人快樂的
n.? 樂趣;快樂
difficult? adj.? 困難的
relaxing? adj.? 輕松的;令人放松的
same? adj.? 相同的
easy? adj.? 容易的;不費力的
only? adv.? 只;僅
us? pron.? (we的賓格)我們
we? pron.? 我們
them? pron.? (they的賓格)他(她、它)們
with? prep.? 和……在一起;帶有;使用
after? prep. & conj.? 在……以后
hey? interj.? 嘿;喂
lets=let us? 讓我們(一起)
watch TV? 看電視
at school? 在學校
soccer ball? (英式)足球
1. —Do you have...?
你有……嗎?
—Yes, I do./No, I dont.
是的,我有。/不,我沒有。
2. —Does she/he have...?
她/他有……嗎?
—Yes, she/he does./No, she/he doesnt.
是的,她/他有。/不,她/他沒有。
3. —Do they have...?
他們有……嗎?
—Yes, they do./No, they dont.
是的,他們有。/不,他們沒有。
1﹒一般現在時中含實義動詞的一般疑問句及其答語
2﹒一般現在時中含實義動詞的肯定句和否定句
3﹒連詞but的用法
4﹒have表示“有”的用法
重點知識園地
Section A
1. Hey, Helen, lets go! Were late!
嘿,海倫,我們走吧!我們要遲到了!
(1)let v. 允許;讓
Let me help you carry this desk.
讓我幫你搬這張桌子。
注意:以動詞let開頭的祈使句,意為“讓某人做某事”,表示說話人的建議,該句型結構是:Let sb do sth.。對該祈使句的肯定回答一般用:OK, all right.等;否定回答用:Sorry, I... 等。如:
—Lets sing ABC Song.
讓我們唱字母歌吧。
—All right./Sorry, I cant sing it.
好吧。/對不起,我不會唱。
(2)go v. 去;走
go常與to構成動詞短語,后接地點名詞,表示“去某個地方”。如:
go to school? 去上學
go to the park? 去公園
go to Beijing? 去北京
比較:come和go的區別
come表示“來”,從其他地方到說話人所在的地方;go表示“去”,從說話人處去另外一個地方。
come to school表示讓某人來學校,說明說話人目前是在學校;go to school表示去學校,說明說話人目前不在學校。
(3)late adj. 遲到
You are late again; dont be late next time.
你又遲到了,下次別這樣了。
be late for? …… 遲到了
He is late for school.
他上學遲到了。
2. That sounds good.
聽起來很好。
這里sound是系動詞,意為“聽起來”,后常跟形容詞作表語。句中的that用來指代上文提出的建議。英語中指代前面所述內容或事情,通常用that,而不用this。如:
—Lets listen to the light music.
讓我們聽輕音樂吧。
—That sounds great.
聽起來不錯。
Her idea doesnt sound good.
她的主意聽起來不行。
Grammar Focus
一般現在時中含實義動詞的肯定句和否定句
肯定陳述句由“主語+實義動詞+賓語”結構組成,要想把這個句子變成否定句,常常在行為動詞的前面加助動詞dont或doesnt。主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或復數時,用dont;主語是第三人稱單數時,用doesnt。如:
Bob doesnt clean the window.
鮑勃沒有清洗窗戶。
We dont study French.
我們不學法語。
一般現在時中含實義動詞的一般疑問句及其答語
如果一個英語句子的結構是“主語+實義動詞+賓語”,要把這樣的句子變為一般疑問句,我們常在主語的前面加助動詞do或does,句子的謂語用動詞原形,并把句子的句號改為問號。主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或復數時,用do提問,其肯定答語為:Yes, 主語 + do.;否定答語為:No, 主語 + dont.。 主語是第三人稱單數時,用does提問,其肯定答語為:Yes, 主語 + does.; 否定答語為:No, 主語 + doesnt. 如:
—Do you have a soccer ball?
你有足球嗎?
—Yes, I do./No, I dont.
是的,我有。/不,我沒有。
—Does she have a pen?
她有鋼筆嗎?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.
是的,她有。/不,她沒有。
have表示“有”的用法
動詞have表示“某人(物)有……”時,用于第一、第二人稱單數和復數主語;其第三人稱單數形式為has,用于第三人稱單數和單數主語。具體用法如下:
(1)肯定句:主語 + has/have + 賓語.
I have an English book.
我有一本英語書。
He has a basketball.
他有一個籃球。
They have many friends.
他們有很多朋友。
(2)否定句:主語 + dont/doesnt + have +賓語.
I dont have an English book.
我沒有英語書。
She doesnt have a new bike.
她沒有新自行車。
(3)一般疑問句:Do/Does + 主語 + have + 賓語?
—Do you have an English book?
你有英語書嗎?
—Yes, I do./No, I dont.
是的,我有。/不,我沒有。
—Does she have any friends?
她有朋友嗎?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.
是的,她有。/不,她沒有。
(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 + do/does + 主語 + have...?
How many friends does Jenny have?
珍妮有多少朋友呢?
當特殊疑問詞作主語時,直接用“特殊疑問詞 + has/have + 其他.”。如:
Who has an English book?
誰有英語書?
活學活用
請把下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。
1. I know the city well.
I ____ know the city well.
____? ____ know the city well?
2. They want to have a cup of tea.
They ____ want to have a cup of tea.
____ they want to have a cup of tea?
3. She is a very beautiful girl.
She ____ a very beautiful girl.
____ she a very beautiful girl?
4. My father works in the factory as a worker.
My father ____? ____ in the factory as a worker.
____? ____ father ____ in the factory as a worker?
Section B
1. fun adj. 有趣的;使人快樂的
n. 樂趣;快樂
(1)fun作形容詞,意為“有趣的;令人愉快的”。如:
This is a fun story.
這是一個有趣的故事。
There are lots of fun things to do here.
這兒有很多有趣的事可以做。
(2)fun作不可數名詞,意為“享樂;樂趣”。如:
Have fun!
盡情地玩吧!
Sailing is good fun.
帆船運動很有樂趣。
2. I love sports, but I dont play them—I only watch them on TV.
我喜歡運動,但我不做運動——我僅僅在電視上看別人運動。
(1)句中的but意為“但是”,常用來連接兩個并列的成分,表示轉折關系。如:
I play basketball, but I dont play soccer.
我打籃球,但不踢足球。
His mother wont be there, but his father might.
他母親不會去那里,但他父親也許會去。
and的用法與but相同,也是用來連接兩個并列的成分,但表示順接關系。如:
Do it slowly and carefully.
要慢慢仔細地做。
(2)only adv. 只;僅僅
修飾主語時,通常放在主語之前;修飾主語以外時,通常放在動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后。如:
Only you can do it.
只有你能做到。
It only takes a few seconds.
那只需要幾秒鐘。
I can only play tennis.
我只會打網球。
活學活用
漢譯英。
5. 我有兩個排球和四個籃球,但是我只有一個足球。
I have two volleyballs ____ four basketballs, ____ I ____ have one soccer ball.
6. 棒球很有趣,但是對我來說它太難了。
Baseball is ____ , ____ it is ____ for me.
基礎過關
單項選擇
( ) 1. ___ your father ___ a brother?
A. Is; have B. Do; has
C. Does; have D. Does; has
( ) 2. —Do Barry and Peter have a baseball?
—Yes, they ___ .
A. has B. do
C. have D. does
( ) 3. Tim and Jim, lets play ___ soccer.
A. a B. the
C. 不填 D. an
( ) 4. —Lets play computer games.
—That ___ great.
A. sounds B. sound
C. has D. have
( ) 5. —Lets watch TV.
—No, its ___ .
A. boring B. interesting
C. good D. fun
根據首字母填寫單詞
1. Jane and Dale are in Class One. They are c____ .
2. These boys dont like to play basketball, but they like to play t____ .
3. I think it is e____? to play football. I like it.
4. Jack and I are in No. 3 middle school, but we dont in the s____ class.
5. Please go and g____ the coat for me.
用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. That ____ (sound) great.
2. Does she ____ (have) a tennis racket?
3. My brother only ____ (watch) sports on TV.
4. Your friend doesnt ____ (like) sports?
5. Let ____ (we) play tennis.
按要求完成句子
1. I have a soccer ball.(改為一般疑問句)
____ ____ ____ a soccer ball?
2. Does she have a CD?(作肯定回答)
____ , she ____ .
3. He has a baseball bat.(改為否定句)
He ____? ____ a baseball bat.
4. The boy doesnt have a bike.(改為肯定句)
The boy ____ a bike.
5. My aunt has three books.(對畫線部分提問)
____? ____ three books?
6. 我在電視上看比賽。(完成譯句)
I watch games ____ ____ .
7. 放學后我和朋友們一起踢足球。(完成譯句)
I ____ soccer ____ friends after school.
8. 快點!我們要遲到了!(完成譯句)
Come on!____ ____ ____ !
9. him, ask, go, and, lets (連詞成句)
___________________________________________ .
10. interesting, that, is, book, very (連詞成句)
___________________________________________ .
能力提升
完形填空
Look at the girl. She is? good friend. She is? English girl.? name is Jenny. She is twelve. My? is Li Huan.? a Chinese girl. Im eleven.
Jenny? a small sports collection (收藏品). She has one volleyball, two basketballs, and three baseballs,? ? ?I only have a soccer ball. Jenny and I both? sports every day. We are? the same class. We? each other with our lessons.
( ) 1. A. your B. yours C. my D. mine
( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 3. A. Shes B. She C. Hers D. Her
( ) 4. A. friend B. brother C. name D. teacher
( ) 5. A. I B. Im C. My D. Me
( ) 6. A. do B. is C. does D. has
( ) 7. A. and B. but C. for D. or
( ) 8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 9. A. at B. in C. of D. on
( ) 10. A. thank B. call C. help D. find
閱讀理解
A
Im Linda. This is my friend Jane. She likes playing tennis. Every afternoon she plays tennis with me. She thinks its interesting. She has four tennis rackets and eight tennis balls.
She is my sister Lucy. Shes 9. She likes playing ping-pong. She plays it every afternoon with her friend Anna. They play it very well.
His name is David. He is my friend. He likes Yao Ming. He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball every afternoon and watches basketball NBA games on TV in the evening.
C. My sister likes volleyball.
D. We are in the same school.
E. I like soccer ball and basketball.
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
選詞填空
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空(每詞限用一次)。
sports with they watch same
ask difficult only easy love
Hi, Im Gina. Im an English girl, but now Im in China? ? my parents. My parents are teachers and they work in the? middle school. Im their? daughter. They love me very much and I love , too. My parents like . My father likes basketball. He often plays basketball in the afternoon. Basketball is fun but? for me. I cant play it. I often? my father play it. My mother? tennis. She thinks its? and fun. But my father doesnt like tennis. So my mother often? me to play with her. Now I can play tennis well.
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.
補全對話
A: Lets play ping-pong.
B:? ? ? ? 1? ? ? ? But I dont have a ping-pong bat. Do you have a bat and a ball?
A: No, I dont. But I have a soccer ball.? ? ? ? 2
B: No.? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket.
A:? ? ? ? 4
B: Its in my desk. Do you have a tennis racket?
A: Yes.? ? ? ? 5
A. Lets go.
B. That sounds fun.
C. Lets play soccer.
D. Good. Where is it?
E. That sounds boring.
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
書面表達
假如你是Jack。英語課上,老師讓大家討論自己喜歡和不喜歡的運動。請根據表格中的信息,介紹下面幾位同學的運動愛好。
要求:1.句子通順、書寫工整、格式規范;
2.60詞左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入
總詞數)。
Name Mike Dave Tom
Likes basketball
(relaxing) soccer
(fun) tennis
(easy and interesting)
Doesnt
like ping-pong
(boring) baseball
(difficult) volleyball
(not interesting)
Hello, everyone!
My name is Jack. I like playing basketball.
How about you? What kind of sport do you like?