World Rabies1 Day 世界狂犬病日

楊舟

History of World Rabies Day

The World Rabies Day is held on the September 28th every year. The origins2 of the World Rabies Day date back to the year 2007 when the first Anti-Rabies was organised and held by Alliance3 for Rabies Control and other organizations. They worked together with the World Health Organisation and educated about 100 million people and vaccinated4 3 million dogs. Eventually in 2015 about 33 countries chose the World Rabies Day as a useful tool for creating awareness5 and fighting against the disease.

世界狂犬病日的歷史

世界狂犬病日定在每年的9月28日。世界狂犬病日的起源可以追溯到2007年，當時狂犬病控制聯盟和其他的組織發起并舉行了第一次抗狂犬病活動。他們與世界衛生組織合作，教育了大約1億人，并為300萬只狗接種了疫苗。最終在2015年，約有33個國家選擇了世界狂犬病日作為提高認識和抗擊該疾病的有效工具。

About rabies

Rabies is a deadly viral6 disease which is transmitted from animals to humans. Dogs account of 99% of transmission， other carriers are bats， raccoons7 and so on. The disease is spread through the saliva8 of the infected9 animals. The disease can be prevented even after a bite if people are vaccinated in time.

關于狂犬病

狂犬病是一種致命的病毒性疾病，由動物傳染給人類。狗占傳播的99%，其他攜帶者有蝙蝠、浣熊等。這種疾病通過受感染的動物的唾液傳播。如果人們及時接種疫苗，即使被咬了一口也可以預防這種疾病。

What to do after a dog bite？

·Wash the wound or scratch10 with lots of water and soap for about 15 minutes.

·Go to a hospital in time after bite.

·The dog should be observed for about 10 days to check for any symptoms11.

被狗咬了以后怎么辦？

·用大量水和肥皂清洗傷口或者傷痕約15分鐘。

·被咬傷后及時去醫院。

·觀察狗大約10天，檢查它是否有任何癥狀。

World Rabies Day Activities

World Rabies Day stands as a golden opportunity to spread the word and educate people about the disease. Many animal organizations and vet12 hospitals organize activities to vaccinate pet and street dogs against the deadly disease on this day.

·Ensure your pet and dogs in neighborhood are vaccinated.

Start by ensuring that your dog is vaccinated and if possible get all the dogs in your locality13 vaccinated against the disease too. You can also collect donations if several people support the idea.

·Ask an animal health professional14 to support your cause.

You can request and tie up with any of the vet or animal health care professional of your locality to help you know more detail information about it.

世界狂犬病日活動

世界狂犬病日是一個黃金機會，可以向人們宣傳和教育該疾病的有關內容。許多動物組織和獸醫院都在這一天組織活動，為寵物和流浪狗接種預防這種致命疾病的疫苗。

·要確保你的寵物和附近的狗都接種了疫苗。

首先確保你的狗接種了疫苗，如果可能的話，讓你所在地區的所有狗也接種針對這種疾病的疫苗。如果有些人支持這個主意，你也可以發起募捐。

·請一位動物健康專家來支持你的奮斗目標。

你可以請求附近的任何一位獸醫或動物保健專業人員并與他密切聯系，以幫助你了解更多有關的詳細信息。

（英語原文選自：beebulletin.com）

【Notes】

1. rabies [■] n. 狂犬病，恐水病

2. origin [■] n. 起源;開端

3. alliance [■] n. 聯盟，聯合

4. vaccinate [■] vt. 給……注射疫苗

5. awareness [■] n. 意識，認識

6. viral [■] adj. 病毒性的

7. raccoon [■] n. 浣熊

8. saliva [■] n. 唾液

9. infected [■] adj. 受感染的

10. scratch [■] n. 擦傷;抓痕

11. symptom [■] n. 癥狀

12. vet [■] n. 獸醫

13. locality [■] n. 所在;（小片）地區

14. professional [■] n. 專業人員