主題應用·語庫構建

Ⅰ.熱詞積累

1.茶類

green tea 綠茶

Longjing Tea from West Lake of Hangzhou 西湖龍井

Maofeng Tea from Huangshan Mountain 黃山毛峰

Yunwu Tea from Lushan Mountain 廬山云霧

black tea 紅茶

Qimen Black Tea 祁門紅茶

Yunan Dianhong Tea 云南滇紅

Sichuan Chuanhong Tea 四川川紅

oolong tea 烏龍茶/青茶

Tieguanyin Tea 鐵觀音

Wuyiyan Tea 武夷巖茶

Taiwan Oolong Tea 臺灣烏龍

yellow tea 黃茶

Junshan Yinzhen 君山銀針

Huoshan Huangya 霍山黃芽

Mengding Huangya 蒙頂黃芽

Da Ye Qing 大葉青

scented tea/flower tea 花茶

jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

rose tea 玫瑰花茶

magnolia tea 玉蘭花茶

lotus flower tea 荷花茶

white tea 白茶

dark tea 黑茶

pu-erh tea 普洱茶

2.茶具

tea set 茶具

tea pot 茶壺

tea pad 茶墊

teacup 茶杯

teacup holder/tea saucer 茶托

tea towel 茶巾

covered bowl 蓋碗

tea spoon 茶匙

tea bowl 茶碗

tea tray 茶盤

3.茶味及其外觀特征

sweet aftertaste 回甘

mellow and thick 醇厚

plain and thin 淡薄

bitter 苦

sweet 甜的

fruity 有果香味的

fragrant in smell 香郁

sweet in taste 味甘

beautiful in appearance 形美

green in color 色綠

4.茶藝

tea ceremony 茶道

tea house 茶館

tea garden 茶園

wash the teapot 洗茶壺

add tea leaves 加茶葉

pour water into the cup 把水倒入杯中

warm the cup 溫杯

make tea 沏茶

divide tea 分茶

wash tea 洗茶

wash the tea on high 懸壺高沖

make tea in the low spot 低泡

serve tea 奉茶

offer tea 敬茶

look at the color of the tea in teacup 看茶

smell the fragrance of tea 聞茶香

drink and enjoy the tea 品茶

Ⅱ.美句背誦

茶的歷史與來源

1.China is the homeland of tea,and it has become the national drink.中國是茶的故鄉，且茶已成為國飲。

2.Originally tea was used as a medicine instead of a drink.最初茶被用作一味藥而不是飲料。

3.Most Chinese people like tea and Chinese people are the first in the world to have tea.大多數中國人都喜歡喝茶，中國人是世界上最早飲用茶的人。

4.Legend goes that Shennong discovered the medical effect of tea by chance.據說神農是在偶然的情況下發現了茶的藥用功效。

5.Tea Classics is widely recognized as the first world's scientific work on tea.《茶經》被公認為世界上第一部有關茶的科學著作。

6.Tea was discovered by Shennong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu.茶之為飲，發乎神農氏，聞于魯國。

7.Shennong tasted hundreds of herbs and he ate 72 poisonous herbs someday when he found tea to make himself safe and sound.神農嘗百草，日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之。

8.Chinese tea can be traced back to the ancient times,and it flourished in the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.中國的茶葉可以追溯到古代，它在唐代和宋代就興盛起來了。

茶的地位

1.As an old Chinese saying goes，firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.正如中國古諺語所說的，開門七件事，柴米油鹽醬醋茶。

2.Tea is widely recognized as the most healthy and inexpensive daily drink in people's daily life.茶被公認為人們日常生活中最健康和最便宜的日常飲料。

3.Although each tea-drinking culture may differ from one another,one thing is common that tea is a popular beverage that is consumed and enjoyed by many people around the world.雖然每一種飲茶文化可能不同，但有一點是共同的：茶是一種受歡迎的飲料，被世界各地的人們飲用和享受著。

4.Tea is as popular in China as coffee in Western countries.茶在中國的流行程度和咖啡在西方國家的流行程度是一樣的。

5.Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home.不僅僅只有茶館和餐館供應茶，家里也常備茶。

6.People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.人們在辦公室或工廠的休息時間也會喝茶。

喝茶的益處

1.It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people's health.據發現，喝茶對人們的健康有很多好處。

2.Drinking tea offers numerous benefits.It refreshes the mind,clears heat within our body and helps people lose weight.喝茶有很多好處。它能提神醒腦、清熱，并幫助人們減肥。

3.To drink some tea has been changed into an enjoyable and delighted experience.喝茶已經變成了一種愉快的享受。

4.Tea is a natural and healthy drink.It is refreshing and helps you work efficiently.茶是一種天然又健康的飲料。它能讓你精神煥發，幫助你更有效率地工作。

5.Green tea is said to preserve over 450 organic compounds.據說綠茶含有450多種有機化合物。

6.It's said that green tea can prevent cancers.據說綠茶可以預防癌癥。

7.Green tea helps to drive away heat and offer relaxation,while black tea helps to warm the stomach.綠茶有助于驅走熱量和放松身心，而紅茶能暖胃。

8.Drinking tea helps me not only feel better but also have a mental break.喝茶不僅能讓我感覺更好而且能使我精神放松。

9.I start my day with some sort of black tea；then I have green tea around mid-morning and another black tea if I feel tired after lunch.紅茶開啟我的一天；綠茶陪我度過上午的時光；午飯后，又一杯紅茶掃除我的疲憊。

10.Making a kettle of strong tea,serving and drinking it by yourself can help improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm.泡上一壺濃茶，然后自斟自飲，可以促進思考和振奮精神。

中國飲茶習俗

1.China is a country with a time-honored civilization.Whenever guests visit,it is necessary to make and serve tea for them.中國是一個文明古國。無論客人何時來訪，我們都有必要為他們沏茶和端茶。

2.In Chinese society,the younger generation shows respect to the older generation by offering a cup of tea.在中國社會，年輕一輩會向長輩敬茶以示尊重。

3.In China,inviting and paying for their elders to go to restaurants for tea is a traditional activity on holidays.在中國，請長輩們去餐館喝茶是節日里的傳統活動。

4.Traditional Chinese tea ceremony is often held during formal occasions like Chinese weddings,but it is also done to welcome guests into one's home.傳統的中國茶道通常在正式場合如婚禮上舉行，但也用來歡迎客人的到來。

5.In the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony,both the bride and groom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea as an expression of gratitude.在中國傳統的婚禮上，新郎和新娘都會跪在父母面前為他們奉茶以示感激之情。

6.The Chinese people,in their drinking of tea,place much significance on the act of savoring.中國人飲茶，注重一個“品”字。

7.In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful note of how much water remains in the cups and the kettle.在奉茶的過程中，主人應該注意茶杯和茶壺里還有多少水。

8.One should neither pour tea water till the teacup is full nor empty the teapot or teacups while drinking tea.喝茶時，不要倒滿，也不要倒空。

9.If a guest empties his teacup,the host will think he does not want any more tea and therefore won't offer him any more tea.如果客人把茶杯倒空，主人會認為他不想再喝茶了，因此不會再給他添茶了。

10.Snacks,sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to reduce one's hunger.茶點時刻可提供小吃、糖果和其他菜肴，以補充茶的香味，減輕饑餓感。

Ⅲ.讀后創寫

假定你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Terry在給你的郵件中提到他對中國的茶文化非常感興趣，請你給Terry回一封信。

內容要點：

1.介紹中國茶文化；

2.飲茶的好處；

3.建議他來中國體驗茶文化。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。

Dear Terry,

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua