陳蕓蕓
由why引導的特殊疑問句句式結構為“特殊疑問詞why + 一般疑問句(肯定 / 否定疑問句)”。 其中why是副詞,意為“為什么”。具體用法如下:
why引導的特殊疑問句可用來詢問具體的、特殊的原因,相當于“what... for”。答語通常為以because開頭的陳述句。如:
1. —Why do you open the window? = What do you open the window for? 為什么你們開著窗戶?
—Because we need more fresh air. 因為我們需要更多的新鮮空氣。
2. —Why can't you swim?? 你為什么不會游泳?
—Because it is difficult.? 因為它很難。
3. —Why do they keep running? 為什么他們一直奔跑?
—Because they want to win the race. 因為他們想贏得比賽。
why引導的特殊疑問句還可以用來向他人提出建議。其肯定回答常用“Good idea.”“That sounds great.”等。否定回答常用“I'm afraid not.”。如:
1. —Why not go to the movies? 你為什么不去看電影呢?
—Good idea! 好主意!
2. —Why don't you play football? 為什么不踢足球呢?
—I'm afraid I can't. I must clean my bedroom. 恐怕不行,我必須打掃我的臥室。
【鞏固訓練】
I. 用適當的單詞填空,完成句子。
1. ______ ______ you late for class?
2. ______ ______ you like English?
3. —______ ______ Mary here?
—______ she is ill.
4. —______ ______ Lucy like this book?
—______ it is useful.
5. —______ ______ you like computer games?
—______ they are boring.
II. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. Why do you study Chinese? (同義句轉換)
______ do you study Chinese ______?
2. I like pandas because they are cute and smart. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ you like pandas?
3. I feel sorry for the animals in the zoo because they are in the cages. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ you feel sorry for the animals in the zoo?
4. 你為什么喜歡考拉?(翻譯句子)
____________________________________
5. 為什么動物園里的老虎不開心?(翻譯句子)
____________________________________