葛靜
一、詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法
1. 詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時,常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá):
What's the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了?
What's wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了?
What's the trouble (with sb.)? (某人)出什么事了?
What happened (to sb.)? (某人)發(fā)生了什么事?
Are you OK? 你沒事吧?
Is there anything wrong with sb.? 某人有什么事嗎?
2. 要表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服,可用以下結(jié)構(gòu):
① 某人+have / has+病癥
The twins have colds. 雙胞胎感冒了。
②某人+have / has+a+headache / toothache / stomachache / backache / earache...
She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
③ 某人+have / has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位
He has a sore throat. 他喉嚨痛。
④ 某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞
He hurt his leg. 他的腿受傷了。
⑤ 某部位+hurt(s)
My head hurts badly. 我頭痛得厲害。
⑥ 某人+have / has+a pain+in one's+身體部位
I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦ (There is) something wrong with one's+身體部位
There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧ 其他表達(dá)方式
She has a heart trouble. 她有心臟病。
He got hit on the head. 他頭部受到了撞擊。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
二、情態(tài)動詞should的用法
1. should為情態(tài)動詞,意為“應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”,否定式為shouldn't,其后接動詞原形,無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。
You should drink hot water with honey. 你應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的開水。
He should put his head back. 他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。
We should try our best to help him. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力去幫助他。
You shouldn't watch TV. 你不應(yīng)該看電視。
2. should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句,表示征詢意見。
Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎?
Should we tell her about it? 我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎?
【拓展】 在英語中,表示建議的說法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重點。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:
① Would you like (to do) sth.? 你想要/愿意(做)某事嗎?
Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打籃球嗎?
② Shall I / we do sth.? 我/我們做……好嗎?
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我們?nèi)游飯@,好嗎?
③ Why not do sth.? 為什么不……呢?
Why not join us? 為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來呢?
④ How / What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣?
How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣?
⑤ Let's do sth. 讓我們做……吧
Let's go home. 咱們回家吧。
⑥ You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事
You'd better not go there alone. 你最好不要一個人去那兒。
三、動詞不定式
1. 作主語:為避免句子的頭重腳輕,常用it作為形式主語,而真正的主語(動詞不定式)后置。