參考答案

●主題探究

主題語境十六：熱點話題

語境串記

1.to cope 2.increasingly 3.options 4.ordering

5. stuck 6. frequency 7. that 8. processed

9. was surveyed 10. a

寫作詞匯運用

1. brought about 2. artificial intelligence（AI）

3. social media influencer 4. migrants

5. being questioned 6. is blind to 7. starvation

8. advances 9. global warming

10. keep on warming

核心句型表達

1. Low-carbon life means reducing energy consumption in every aspect of people's life so as to reduce carbon dioxide emissions./Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption, which helps to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

2. We should develop the good habit and try not to use disposable paper cups. It can prevent trees from being cut down./We should develop a good habit of using fewer disposable paper cups, thus reducing the number of trees to be cut down.

3. What we should attach great importance to is the bad habits that are easy to ignore but may do harm to the environment./We must attach great importance to the bad habits which are easy to ignore but may do harm to the environment.

4. We should undertake the responsibility to adapt our lifestyle contributing to a better living environment./It is our responsibility to adapt our lifestyle to contribute to a better living environment.

知識維度診斷評價

Ⅰ. 單句填空

1. risky 2. concerning 3. but 4. who

5. studying 6. earning 7. proposed

8. statement 9. seriousness 10. leisurely

Ⅱ. 情境寫作

Time to stop wasting

It has been well acknowledged that wasting is a worrying phenomenon among the public.Tens of thousands of tons of food is thrown into dustbins after meals and water is left running uselessly every day.

It is not exaggerative to say that wasting means suicide. We are in desperate need of resources, while we are still wasting precious living materials. As we can see, a wasting lifestyle does harm to our environment with too much waste causing serious pollution. What's worse, if we keep wasting as we are doing today,man will die of hunger someday.

There is no doubt that immediate action should be taken to stop wasting or we would pay high price for the mistake in time. So I strongly support the action of fighting against wasting.

主題語境十七：世界與環(huán)境

語境串記

1. endlessly 2. if 3. to forecast 4. biggest

5. is burned 6. estimated 7. what

8. Providing 9. globally 10. the

寫作詞匯運用

1. took measures 2. Recycling 3. traffic jams

4. natural resources 5. air pollution

6. environmental challenge 7. estimated

8. As far as I'm concerned 9. affected

10. evidence

核心句型表達

1. As we know, dealing with rubbish has always been an urgent problem to be solved for our government./It is known that dealing with rubbish has always been an urgent problem to be solved for our government.

2. Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper./Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, I happen to have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.

3. It can't be denied that air pollution is an extremely serious problem./There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.

4. Traffic pressure can only be relieved by combining these solutions./Only by combining these solutions can traffic pressure be relieved.

知識維度診斷評價

Ⅰ. 單句填空

1. where 2. to make 3. raising 4. possibility

5.whose 6.consideration 7.reusable 8.riding

9. To protect 10. which

Ⅱ. 情境寫作

Good morning, everyone. As we all know,water is of great importance to all living things.Not only do people need water, but also plants and animals need water.

However, as the population grows and industry and agriculture develop, more and more water is needed. Besides, many beautiful rivers and lakes have been polluted by the waste water from factories, and the polluted water even does harm to people as well as other living things.

Therefore, it's high time that we took measures to prevent water from being polluted,to save water as much as possible and to protect the water sources on the earth. Otherwise, the last drop of water on the earth will be humans'tear!

Thanks for listening.

主題語境十八：自然

語境串記

1. Luckily 2. under 3. have been used

4.to sleep 5.that 6.running 7.observations

8. truly 9. despite 10. sleepy

寫作詞匯運用

1. called on/upon 2. rare animals 3. threat

4. raised their awareness 5. rescue team

6. fell down/collapsed 7. in ruins 8. droughts

9. causing 10. survivors

核心句型表達

1. Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio, etc./Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest that we always have on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio, etc./Now for our emergency supplies, it would be suggested that we always have on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio, etc.

2. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday. It killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand,Malaysia, and at least four other countries./The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, and it killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia, and at least four other countries./The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries./The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, which killed more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.

3. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings./Chickens and even pigs were so nervous that they couldn't eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.

4. The world seemed to be coming to an end./It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!

知識維度診斷評價

Ⅰ. 單句填空

1. because/where 2. were swept 3. struck

4. when 5.spreads 6.be felt 7.sufferings

8.Buried 9.homeless 10. to donate

Ⅱ. 情境寫作

This afternoon all the teachers and students in our school attended a lecture about how to survive in an earthquake. The lecture was given by Professor Zhang from a famous university in the school hall.

In the lecture, Professor Zhang told us the signs of a coming earthquake and dos and don'ts during and after an earthquake. We all listened and took notes carefully. After the lecture, a video about earthquakes was shown.

We all realized how important it is to know how to stay safe during an earthquake, because even a little knowledge can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of disasters.

●主題閱讀

頭像能展示你的個性

Reading Check

1～3 DDC

Language Study

當我們和某人初次見面時，我們通常會從他們握手、談話或者走路的方式，對這個人形成一些初步印象。

人工智能的“陰陽”面

Reading Check

1～4 CABC

Language Study

現(xiàn)在判斷人工智能帶來的積極變化是否會超過風(fēng)險還為時過早。

神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)偵探作弊

Reading Check

1～4 ADCD

Language Study

最后一個想法是檢測哪些學(xué)生面臨寫作風(fēng)險，因為他們在寫作風(fēng)格上的發(fā)展并不像你想象的那樣。

制作石紙，拯救樹木

Reading Check

1～4 BADC

Language Study

加西亞說：“如果你看看傳統(tǒng)紙張的整個制作過程，(你會發(fā)現(xiàn))它涉及砍伐樹木、添加化學(xué)品和漂白劑以制成紙漿， 使用大量的水，然后擠壓、烘干，最后變成扁平的紙片。 ”

關(guān)于垃圾分類的真相

Reading Check

1～3 CDD

Language Study

他們必須在指定的時間，即監(jiān)督員在場的時候投放垃圾，以確保人們遵守規(guī)定并調(diào)查每個人垃圾的種類。

我們應(yīng)該把火星“地球化”嗎？

Reading Check

1～3 AAC

Language Study其中一個主要的問題是火星是否有原生生命，如果有，他們是否應(yīng)該盡可能地被保存下來？

蟲洞：人類的新可能

Reading Check

1～3 DAD

Language Study

一個不可穿越的蟲洞就像一個有兩扇門的房間，只能從外面使用。門是黑洞，物體可以通過它進入，但絕不可能逃脫。

兒童氣候教育者讓成人開眼看氣候

Reading Check

1～4 BCAC

Language Study

另一件讓人興奮的事是，如果教學(xué)的是女兒，這種治療尤其有效。

古老魚種重返伊利諾伊州水域

Reading Check

1～4 DABB

Language Study

他說，這種魚在20世紀90年代從該州的河流中消失了，盡管它們在南部各州仍然生活得很好。

鳥類世界的愛因斯坦——非洲灰鸚鵡

Reading Check

1～4 DCAD

Language Study

拉斐伯公司的紐崔漿果是一個完美的選擇，它有著漿果的形狀，平衡了谷物、種子和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)各個方面的營養(yǎng)，鼓勵非洲灰鸚鵡像在野外一樣抓緊、咬啄該漿果和做其他事情。

●寫作提升

新聞報道的寫作策略

類文加練

In order to enhance students' physical quality, our school organized a “Campus Labor Week” activity.

It was held from May 15th to 19th in our school. Some lectures on labor skills were given on the first day, from which we benefited a lot.Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractive to Senior One. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experiences. Undoubtedly,not only can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to learn more daily practical skills!

●學(xué)習(xí)妙測

主題語境十六：熱點話題

Ⅰ. 補全信息

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在當今社會, 越來越多的人喜歡用手機收發(fā)信息。作者認為我們更應(yīng)該多讀書，越多越好。 讀書能開闊我們的視野，提高我們的語言能力。 當然，它也可以幫助我們?nèi)〉煤贸煽儭τ谧x書，作者給了一些建議。

1～5 EGBDA

Ⅱ. 語法填空

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。

1. following 2. named 3. was written

4. recognition 5. practical 6. who

7. have joined 8. by 9. globally 10. a

Ⅲ. 書面表達

Dear Mary,

Knowing that the produce on your farm is hard to sell during the pandemic, I really feel worried. So I'm writing to share some successful experience in China to help you. Chinese farmers encountered the similar problem not long ago, but they found a creative solution by promoting goods sales through live-streaming, for which you only need a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or an application for broadcasting. By taking advantage of social influencer marketing,the sellers can introduce the goods more efficiently and the buyers can watch the products visually in real time, thus, making the online trade more convenient. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

主題語境十七：世界與環(huán)境

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一個國家的消費會影響到世界其他地區(qū)的動植物，由此可知環(huán)境問題與經(jīng)濟活動密切相關(guān)。

1～4 BADD

Ⅱ. 完形填空

本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了為什么我們的社會變成了一個充斥著一次性物品的社會，同時指出要解決這一問題，除了回收資源以外，人們更應(yīng)該改變的是消費習(xí)慣。

1～5 DBBCA 6～10 CADAC

11～15 DBADD 16～20 CBADA

Ⅲ. 語法填空

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了空調(diào)的發(fā)展過程。

1. by 2. invention 3. it 4. beginning

5. were equipped 6. to heat 7. that 8. better

9. to pollute 10. have been working

主題語境十八：自然

Ⅰ. 完形填空

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在一次地震中，一個父親信守對兒子的承諾，不顧別人的反對，用雙手刨開廢墟，救出自己兒子的故事。

1～5 ACDBC 6～10 ABDAC

11～15 BBDAC 16～20 DBBCD

Ⅱ. 短文改錯

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了地震每時每刻都在發(fā)生以及地震造成的其他傷害等。

Ⅲ. 書面表達

Dear Peter,

I'm awfully sorry to hear that a severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.

You must feel sorrowful now. However, life isn't so bad. As long as you remain optimistic,you will get through this difficult period. As a strong-willed man, you will definitely gather all your courage to face the mess that the earthquake brought about. If I can be of any help, please don't hesitate to let me know. If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty.

Just be strong! Longing for good news from you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua