主題語境4：多元文化

江蘇 溫從秀

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)要求

一級目標(biāo) 二級目標(biāo)語言能力 1. 記憶、理解文化類的語言素材2. 描述、評價某一文化現(xiàn)象，如節(jié)日、習(xí)俗、特色慶祝活動等文化意識 理性地吸收、傳承優(yōu)秀文化，培養(yǎng)文化包容意識和民族文化意識思維品質(zhì) 能對各種文化進(jìn)行批判性的評價，取其精華，去其糟粕學(xué)習(xí)能力 能參與、設(shè)計一些文化活動，傳承優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)手工藝技術(shù)與文化

Part 2 積累·晨讀素材

Ⅰ. 熱詞快記

（一）中華文化

papercutting 剪紙

kite 風(fēng)箏

calligraphy 書法

A Dream of Red Mansions 《紅樓夢》

Journey to the West 《西游記》

cross-talk 相聲

wushu/Chinese martial arts 武術(shù)

the Palace Museum 故宮博物院

papermaking 造紙術(shù)

gunpowder 火藥

compass 指南針

printing technique 印刷術(shù)

high-speed rail 高鐵

China Time-honoured Brand 老字號

lunar calendar 陰歷；農(nóng)歷

solar calendar 陽歷

the Spring Festival 春節(jié)

the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)

Tomb-sweeping Day 清明節(jié)

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)

the Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié)

the New Year's Eve 除夕

embroidery 刺繡

weddings and funerals 紅白喜事

Confucian Culture 儒家文化

Beijing opera/Peking opera 京劇

Tai Chi 太極（拳）

double happiness 紅雙喜

（二）其他

heritage 遺產(chǎn)

reconstruct 重建

destroy 破壞

reputation 名聲

symbol 象征

abstract 抽象的

concrete 具體的

inspiration 靈感

instructive 富有教益的

Ⅱ. 話題短語

cultural diversity 文化多樣性

cultural treasures 文化寶藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交際

spiritual civilization 精神文明

tear down 拆除

historical sites 歷史遺址

driving force 驅(qū)動力

map out 規(guī)劃

beautify our life 美化我們的生活

cradle of culture 文化的搖籃

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng)

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情

attract people's eyes 吸引人們的眼球

be closely interrelated with 與……有密切關(guān)系

adhere to the tradition 堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)

carry forward 弘揚(yáng)……

cultural needs 文化需求

give publicity to 宣傳……

national identity and value 民族特性和價值觀

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解

enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化洞察力

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一次令人激動的經(jīng)歷

move somebody to tears 使某人感動落淚

get relaxed and entertained 感到放松和歡樂

scope of knowledge 知識面

spread knowledge 傳播知識

lasting artistic works 永恒的藝術(shù)作品

break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng)

carry down from generation to generation 代代相傳

attach more importance to 更重視……

spiritual enhancement 精神升華

a mirror of 是……的一面鏡子

contribute to 有助于……

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一種愜意的感覺

an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

enrich one's knowledge 豐富某人知識

value of knowledge 知識的價值

cultural differences 文化差異性

preserve/protect cultural relics/heritage 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

the brilliant history and culture 燦爛的歷史和文化

learn about our national culture 了解我們的民族文化

originate from 起源于show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地

Ⅲ. 提分靚句

1. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. 得知你對中國文化有濃厚興趣，我建議你申請北京大學(xué)，中國最好的大學(xué)之一。

2. I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a papercutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at our traditional Chinese culture.我寫信是想邀請你參觀一個剪紙展覽，在這里你可以近距離地了解我們中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。

3. In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems, I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 為了更好地了解唐詩，我建議你提前學(xué)習(xí)一些唐代簡史。

4. Having a trip there will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture. 到那里旅行會讓你對中國文化有一個很好的了解。

5. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 在北京有很多的名勝古跡，在那兒你可以體驗(yàn)中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。

6. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 得知你對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日感興趣，我很高興。

7. Chinese knot is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art,symbolizing good luck and prosperity. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, such as butterflies, flowers, birds, fish and so on. 中國結(jié)是一種裝飾性的手工藝品，是一種中國民間藝術(shù)形式，象征著好運(yùn)和繁榮。 中國結(jié)形態(tài)各異，例如蝴蝶、花、鳥、魚等形狀。

8. Chinese New Year painting is a traditional handicraft lasting for thousands of years.It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere, conveying the Chinese people's great expectation for happiness and prosperity. 中國年畫是一種延續(xù)數(shù)千年的傳統(tǒng)手工藝。它常常給人一種輕松愉快的氣氛，表達(dá)了中國人民對幸福和繁榮的向往。

9. The art of papercutting, originated in China, has a long history and it is one of the most important forms of Chinese folk art. Normally papercutting artworks are used on festivals like the Spring Festival and weddings. Papercutting always symbolizes luck and happiness.剪紙，起源于中國，歷史悠久，是中國最重要的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。 剪紙通常用于春節(jié)、新婚等日子，象征著好運(yùn)和幸福。

10. As a form of folk art, Chinese puppet show has a long history and great local cultural characteristics. It was included in National Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2006. It has various forms, such as string puppet and rod puppet, etc. 中國木偶戲作為一種民間藝術(shù)，擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的地方特色。 2006年，木偶戲被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。木偶戲有多種形式，諸如提線木偶、杖頭木偶等。

11. Time is fleeting and art is long. 時光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒。

Ⅳ. 語篇速成

邀請信語篇結(jié)構(gòu)

Dear_________,

I'd like to invite you___________________.（表明寫作目的，提出邀請) As you know，___________________.（邀請理由）

During the party/conference/visit, we will have a lot of activities you will be interested in.(開始介紹活動內(nèi)容) First, ___________.(介紹舉行的活動一) Second, ___________.(介紹舉行的活動二) I am sure that ___________.(總結(jié)受邀人參加的必要性)

The party/conference/visit will begin at_________.(提出活動的地點(diǎn)) It is possible for us to meet at_________ .(提出具體的約定時間)We do hope you can come _________.(再次發(fā)出邀請)

Yours,

Li Hua

Part 3 應(yīng)用·晚練過關(guān)

假定你是李華，你想邀請?jiān)谀阈W(xué)習(xí)的交

換生Henry一起參觀故宮。 請給他發(fā)一封電子

郵件。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1. 邀請理由；

2. 活動安排。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Henry,

Yours,

Li Hua