主題語境5：學校生活

安徽 張 嵐

Part 1 激活·素養要求

一級目標 二級目標語言能力1. 掌握并能熟練應用與學校生活相關的話題語言2. 能夠使用報道、通知、報告等語篇形式，介紹、通報、總結常見的學校生活，如教學活動、社團活動、書香校園活動、班級辯論等1. 了解國內外校園生活的差異2. 熟悉常見的校園文體活動，如朗誦比賽、才藝展示、書法比賽、手工制作及特色文化活動等思維品質 能夠對常見的學校活動進行評價，理解主要學校活動的目的、形式、內容和意義學習能力 能夠從時間、地點、活動形式、活動內容、參與程度等維度思考，創設真實的校園活動，認識自我、豐富自我、完善自我文化意識

Part 2 積累·晨讀素材

Ⅰ. 熱詞快記

absent 缺席的；缺勤的

adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青少年的；青春期的

assessment 評估

assignment 作業

attain/obtain/gain/acquire 獲得

attend 參加；出席

attention 注意；專心

available 可獲得的；有空的

award 獎；獎品

campus 校園

compete 參加比賽；競爭

competition 比賽；競賽

composition 作文；作品

concentrate 集中(注意力)；聚精會神

creativity 創造性

curious 好奇的

department 系；部；部門

determination 決心

diploma 畢業證書

discipline 紀律

eager 渴望的；熱切的

educator 教育工作者；教育家

effect 效果；影響

encourage 鼓勵

favourite adj. 最喜愛的n. 特別喜愛的人(或物)

graduate v. 畢業；授予……學位n. 畢業生

inspire 啟發；鼓舞

improve 提高；改進

institute （教育、專業等）機構

instruction 教導；指導

instructor 教練；導師；講師

junior 低年級學生

senior 高年級學生

laboratory 實驗室

major n. 主修課程v. 主修；專攻adj. 主要的；主修的(課程)

memory 回憶；記憶

memorize 記憶

obey 服從；遵守

opinion 意見；看法

outstanding 杰出的；優秀的

platform 講臺

praise n. & v. 贊揚；表揚

president 院長；主席

pressure 壓力

pride 自豪；驕傲

prize 獎；獎金

progress 進步

punishment 處罰；懲罰

refer 參考；查閱

relaxed 放松的

remove/dismiss 開除

revise/review 復習

revision 修訂；復習

reward n. & v. 獎勵；回報

routine 常規

scholarship 獎學金

schoolmate 校友

stress 壓力

subject/course 課程

uniform 制服；校服

volunteer n. 志愿者v. 無償做

Ⅱ. 話題短語

prepare for/preview lessons 預習功課

have lessons 上課

be absorbed in 專心于

learn...by heart/keep...in mind 牢記；背誦

review/go over the lesson 復習功課

work hard 努力學習

do/try one's best 盡力；盡最大的努力

make full use of/take advantage of 充分利用

make progress in 在……方面取得進步

take an entrance examination 參加入學考試

cheat in the exam 考試作弊

pass/fail the examination 通過考試/考試不及格

get full marks 得滿分

gain a scholarship 獲得獎學金

get good grades 獲得好成績

after class/after school 課后/放學后

work out 計算出；解決

solve the problem 解決問題

insist on doing sth 堅持做某事

speak highly of sb 高度贊揚某人

praise sb for sth 因某事表揚某人

respect teachers and parents 尊敬老師和家長

be late for 遲到

break the school rules and regulations 違反學校的規章制度

achieve success 獲得成功

ask for leave 請假

be absent from 缺席……

be buried in 全神貫注于……；專心致志于……

be admitted to/into 被……錄取

be/get involved in 參與；牽涉進

be occupied with 忙于；專心于

be present at 出席……

be strict with 對……嚴格要求

catch up with 趕上

come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結論

concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one's attention)

on 全神貫注于……

deliver/give/make a speech 發表演講

do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做實驗

drop out of the school 輟學

figure out 理解；明白；計算出；解決

go over 復習；仔細檢查

get (sth) across to sb 讓某人理解(某物)

go through 瀏覽；翻閱

get together 聚會

go in for 從事；愛好……

graduate from 畢業于……

hand sth in (to sb) 上交某物（給某人）

have a good command/knowledge of 精通……

keep it up 堅持下去

keep...in mind 記住……

keep up with 跟上；保持同步；與……并駕齊驅

live up to one's expectations 達到某人的期望

make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事

make it 成功

make preparations for 為……做準備

make up one's mind 做出決定；下決心

make up the exam 補考

obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守學校的規章制度

on schedule 準時

get through the exam 通過考試

pay off 取得成功

put forward 提出

refer to 參考；查閱；提到；談到；指的是

sign up for 注冊；報名；參加

skip the class 逃課

spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力地做某事

take an active part in 積極參加

take in 理解；吸收

team up with 與……合作；與……協作

turn/hand in 上交

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

get into a bad habit 染上壞習慣

social investigation 社會調查

voluntary labor 義務勞動

physical activities 體育活動

have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/燒烤

hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會

lay a good foundation in 在……方面打下良好的基礎

Ⅲ. 提分靚句

美句速記

1. every time 引導時間狀語從句Every time I take an examination, I am so upset. I'm afraid I may fail the exam and can't live up to my teacher's expectations. 每次考試時我都非常沮喪，害怕考試不及格而辜負了老師的期望。

2. prefer to do...rather than do...I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

3. seldom位于句首引導的倒裝句Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. 我們甚至很少關注國內外發生的事情，更別說為我們的祖國做些什么了。

4. the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級

The more a student is encouraged, the harder he will work at his lessons. 學生被鼓勵得越多，他學習就會越努力。

話題佳句

1. The extra-curricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives. 課外活動是學校生活中不可缺少的一環。

2. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher. 在我認識的人當中，也許沒有一個人比我的英語老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

3. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們浪費不起。

4. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

5. The more books we read, the more learned we will become. 我們讀的書越多，我們就越有學問。

6.When facing difficulties,I have enough courage to get them over. 當遇到困難的事情時，我有足夠的勇氣克服它們。

7. I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class. 我的確希望能當選我們班的班長。

8. Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博覽群書，我們才能增長知識、開拓視野。

9. A good education can equip you for life. 良好的教育可以使你受益終生。

Ⅳ. 語篇速成

班級辯論及觀點對立型文章的寫作

段落 段內結構導入Recently a heated discussion about whether... was held in our class.Opinions are divided into two groups as follows.正方觀點About... percent of us think it necessary to... Firstly,... （ 觀 點1）Secondly, ...（觀點2）. Finally, ...（最后的觀點）反方觀點The others think differently. In the first place, ...（觀點1）In the second place, ...（觀點2）In the last place,...（最后的觀點）你的觀點As far as I am concerned/Personally...（陳述自己的觀點）. In conclusion...（總結自己的觀點）

Part 3 應用·晚練過關

近日，你班開展了一次主題為“Should students be required to wear uniforms?” 的班級辯論， 請根據下圖給Crazy English撰寫一篇報道，并發表你的觀點。

注意：

1. 詞數100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

Should students be required to wear uniforms?

Recently a heated discussion about whether students should be required to wear uniforms was held in my class._________________________