主題語境5：學(xué)校生活

安徽 張 嵐

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)要求

一級(jí)目標(biāo) 二級(jí)目標(biāo)語言能力1. 掌握并能熟練應(yīng)用與學(xué)校生活相關(guān)的話題語言2. 能夠使用報(bào)道、通知、報(bào)告等語篇形式，介紹、通報(bào)、總結(jié)常見的學(xué)校生活，如教學(xué)活動(dòng)、社團(tuán)活動(dòng)、書香校園活動(dòng)、班級(jí)辯論等1. 了解國(guó)內(nèi)外校園生活的差異2. 熟悉常見的校園文體活動(dòng)，如朗誦比賽、才藝展示、書法比賽、手工制作及特色文化活動(dòng)等思維品質(zhì) 能夠?qū)ΤＲ姷膶W(xué)校活動(dòng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，理解主要學(xué)校活動(dòng)的目的、形式、內(nèi)容和意義學(xué)習(xí)能力 能夠從時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)形式、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、參與程度等維度思考，創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)的校園活動(dòng)，認(rèn)識(shí)自我、豐富自我、完善自我文化意識(shí)

Part 2 積累·晨讀素材

Ⅰ. 熱詞快記

absent 缺席的；缺勤的

adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青少年的；青春期的

assessment 評(píng)估

assignment 作業(yè)

attain/obtain/gain/acquire 獲得

attend 參加；出席

attention 注意；專心

available 可獲得的；有空的

award 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品

campus 校園

compete 參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competition 比賽；競(jìng)賽

composition 作文；作品

concentrate 集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神

creativity 創(chuàng)造性

curious 好奇的

department 系；部；部門

determination 決心

diploma 畢業(yè)證書

discipline 紀(jì)律

eager 渴望的；熱切的

educator 教育工作者；教育家

effect 效果；影響

encourage 鼓勵(lì)

favourite adj. 最喜愛的n. 特別喜愛的人(或物)

graduate v. 畢業(yè)；授予……學(xué)位n. 畢業(yè)生

inspire 啟發(fā)；鼓舞

improve 提高；改進(jìn)

institute （教育、專業(yè)等）機(jī)構(gòu)

instruction 教導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)

instructor 教練；導(dǎo)師；講師

junior 低年級(jí)學(xué)生

senior 高年級(jí)學(xué)生

laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

major n. 主修課程v. 主修；專攻adj. 主要的；主修的(課程)

memory 回憶；記憶

memorize 記憶

obey 服從；遵守

opinion 意見；看法

outstanding 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的

platform 講臺(tái)

praise n. & v. 贊揚(yáng)；表揚(yáng)

president 院長(zhǎng)；主席

pressure 壓力

pride 自豪；驕傲

prize 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)金

progress 進(jìn)步

punishment 處罰；懲罰

refer 參考；查閱

relaxed 放松的

remove/dismiss 開除

revise/review 復(fù)習(xí)

revision 修訂；復(fù)習(xí)

reward n. & v. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)

routine 常規(guī)

scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

schoolmate 校友

stress 壓力

subject/course 課程

uniform 制服；校服

volunteer n. 志愿者v. 無償做

Ⅱ. 話題短語

prepare for/preview lessons 預(yù)習(xí)功課

have lessons 上課

be absorbed in 專心于

learn...by heart/keep...in mind 牢記；背誦

review/go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課

work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)

do/try one's best 盡力；盡最大的努力

make full use of/take advantage of 充分利用

make progress in 在……方面取得進(jìn)步

take an entrance examination 參加入學(xué)考試

cheat in the exam 考試作弊

pass/fail the examination 通過考試/考試不及格

get full marks 得滿分

gain a scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

get good grades 獲得好成績(jī)

after class/after school 課后/放學(xué)后

work out 計(jì)算出；解決

solve the problem 解決問題

insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事

speak highly of sb 高度贊揚(yáng)某人

praise sb for sth 因某事表揚(yáng)某人

respect teachers and parents 尊敬老師和家長(zhǎng)

be late for 遲到

break the school rules and regulations 違反學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度

achieve success 獲得成功

ask for leave 請(qǐng)假

be absent from 缺席……

be buried in 全神貫注于……；專心致志于……

be admitted to/into 被……錄取

be/get involved in 參與；牽涉進(jìn)

be occupied with 忙于；專心于

be present at 出席……

be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求

catch up with 趕上

come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one's attention)

on 全神貫注于……

deliver/give/make a speech 發(fā)表演講

do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)

drop out of the school 輟學(xué)

figure out 理解；明白；計(jì)算出；解決

go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查

get (sth) across to sb 讓某人理解(某物)

go through 瀏覽；翻閱

get together 聚會(huì)

go in for 從事；愛好……

graduate from 畢業(yè)于……

hand sth in (to sb) 上交某物（給某人）

have a good command/knowledge of 精通……

keep it up 堅(jiān)持下去

keep...in mind 記住……

keep up with 跟上；保持同步；與……并駕齊驅(qū)

live up to one's expectations 達(dá)到某人的期望

make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事

make it 成功

make preparations for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

make up one's mind 做出決定；下決心

make up the exam 補(bǔ)考

obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度

on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

get through the exam 通過考試

pay off 取得成功

put forward 提出

refer to 參考；查閱；提到；談到；指的是

sign up for 注冊(cè)；報(bào)名；參加

skip the class 逃課

spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力地做某事

take an active part in 積極參加

take in 理解；吸收

team up with 與……合作；與……協(xié)作

turn/hand in 上交

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

get into a bad habit 染上壞習(xí)慣

social investigation 社會(huì)調(diào)查

voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)

physical activities 體育活動(dòng)

have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/燒烤

hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

lay a good foundation in 在……方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ)

Ⅲ. 提分靚句

美句速記

1. every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Every time I take an examination, I am so upset. I'm afraid I may fail the exam and can't live up to my teacher's expectations. 每次考試時(shí)我都非常沮喪，害怕考試不及格而辜負(fù)了老師的期望。

2. prefer to do...rather than do...I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

3. seldom位于句首引導(dǎo)的倒裝句Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. 我們甚至很少關(guān)注國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情，更別說為我們的祖國(guó)做些什么了。

4. the ＋比較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí)

The more a student is encouraged, the harder he will work at his lessons. 學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)得越多，他學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)越努力。

話題佳句

1. The extra-curricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives. 課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活中不可缺少的一環(huán)。

2. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher. 在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英語老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

3. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們浪費(fèi)不起。

4. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

5. The more books we read, the more learned we will become. 我們讀的書越多，我們就越有學(xué)問。

6.When facing difficulties,I have enough courage to get them over. 當(dāng)遇到困難的事情時(shí)，我有足夠的勇氣克服它們。

7. I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class. 我的確希望能當(dāng)選我們班的班長(zhǎng)。

8. Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博覽群書，我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、開拓視野。

9. A good education can equip you for life. 良好的教育可以使你受益終生。

Ⅳ. 語篇速成

班級(jí)辯論及觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型文章的寫作

段落 段內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)入Recently a heated discussion about whether... was held in our class.Opinions are divided into two groups as follows.正方觀點(diǎn)About... percent of us think it necessary to... Firstly,... （ 觀 點(diǎn)1）Secondly, ...（觀點(diǎn)2）. Finally, ...（最后的觀點(diǎn)）反方觀點(diǎn)The others think differently. In the first place, ...（觀點(diǎn)1）In the second place, ...（觀點(diǎn)2）In the last place,...（最后的觀點(diǎn)）你的觀點(diǎn)As far as I am concerned/Personally...（陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)）. In conclusion...（總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)）

Part 3 應(yīng)用·晚練過關(guān)

近日，你班開展了一次主題為“Should students be required to wear uniforms?” 的班級(jí)辯論， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖給Crazy English撰寫一篇報(bào)道，并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Should students be required to wear uniforms?

Recently a heated discussion about whether students should be required to wear uniforms was held in my class._________________________