Unit 1?What’s the matter?

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

重點(diǎn)單詞

1. matter? n.? 問(wèn)題;事情

Whats the matter？=Whats the trouble？=Whats wrong？

怎么了？/出什么事了？

用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題。其后跟詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。

Whats the matter with you？

你怎么了？

2. lie? v.? （lay） 躺;平躺

lie是動(dòng)詞，意為“躺”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為lay和lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。

I found he was lying on the ground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。

lie還有“位于”的意思。

A temple lies on the top of the mountain.

一座寺廟位于山頂。

lie down 躺下

lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可意為“撒謊”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是規(guī)則的，均為lied。lie也可用作名詞，意為“謊言”。

Dont lie to me.

不要向我撒謊。

The boy told a lie to me.

這個(gè)男孩向我撒了謊。

3. rest? v. & n.? 放松;休息

（1）rest作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使……休息”;作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“休息”。

You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.

在大量閱讀之后，你應(yīng)該讓你的眼睛休息一下。

Im tired， and I want to rest.

我累了，我想休息。

（2）rest也可以作名詞，常用搭配have a rest，表示“休息一下”。

You have a cold and should have a rest.

你感冒了，應(yīng)該休息一下。

4. break? n.? 間歇;休息

There is a 10-minute break between classes.

兩節(jié)課之間有10分鐘的休息時(shí)間。

take breaks/a break 休息

He wants to sit under the big tree to take a break.

他想坐在大樹(shù)下休息。

（1）break? v.? （broke/broken） 弄碎;破碎

Li Ming broke his left leg last night.

昨晚李明摔斷了左腿。

My heart is broken.

我的心碎了。

（2）break down （機(jī)器） 壞了;出故障;拋錨

We are sorry to arrive late， because the car broke down.

很抱歉我們到晚了，因?yàn)檐?chē)拋錨了。

（3）break into 破門(mén)而入

I caught two men trying to break into my office.

我逮住兩個(gè)想闖入我辦公室的人。

（4）break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi)等） 爆發(fā)

World War II broke out in September 1939.

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年9月。

5. hurt? v.? （hurt） 使疼痛;受傷

hurt作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使疼痛”，過(guò)去式是hurt。hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上或感情上的傷害。

He hurt his right arm.

他傷了右胳膊。

You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.

你說(shuō)她胖，傷害了她的感情。

hurt作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛”。

I have a fever and my head hurts.

我發(fā)燒了而且頭痛。

6. hit? v.? （hit） （用手或器具） 擊;打

The boy hit the dog with a stone.

男孩用一塊石頭打了那只狗。

hit sb on the head/nose 打某人的頭/鼻子（打較硬的部位時(shí)與介詞on連用）

hit sb in the face/eye 打某人的臉/眼睛（打較軟的部位時(shí)與介詞in連用）

7. sick? adj.? 生病的;有病的

sick 既可放在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。

The sick girl fell asleep soon.

這個(gè)生病的女孩很快就睡著了。

Are you all sick？

你們都病了么？

注意：ill也可以表示“生病的”，但它只能放在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。

8. mean? v.? （meant） 意思是;打算;意欲

I didnt mean to hurt you.

我沒(méi)打算傷害你。

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味著做某事

Missing the train means waiting for another hour.

錯(cuò)過(guò)這班火車(chē)意味著還要再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。

meaning? n.? 意思

Whats the meaning of the word？

這個(gè)單詞的意思是什么？

9. decision? n.? 決定;抉擇

Let me make decisions myself.

讓我自己做決定。

decide? v.? 決定

make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 決定做某事

10. death? n.? 死;死亡

He is not afraid of death.

他不怕死。

（1）die? v.? 死

（2）dead? adj.? 死的

He died two years ago.

=He has been dead for two years.

他死了兩年了。

（3）dying? adj.? 垂死的

This is a dying dog.

這是一只垂死的狗。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. have a cold 感冒

have a cold=catch a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

have a fever 發(fā)燒

have a toothache 牙痛

have a headache 頭痛

have a backache 背痛

2. get off 下車(chē)

get off意為“下 （汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）”。

get on意為“登上 （汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）”。

The first passenger to get off the bus was a woman.

第一個(gè)下公共汽車(chē)的乘客是一名婦女。

When I got on the bus， I saw my teacher sitting there.

當(dāng)我上公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)我的老師坐在車(chē)上。

3. to ones surprise 使……驚訝的是;出乎……意料

To my surprise， he passed the exam.

使我吃驚的是，他竟然通過(guò)了考試。

4. be used to 習(xí)慣于……;適應(yīng)于……

be/get used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事

I am used to the life here.

我習(xí)慣于這兒的生活。

I am used to getting up early.

我習(xí)慣早起。

（1）be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事

This knife is used to cut bread.

這把刀是用來(lái)切面包的。

（2）used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事

I used to go fishing in the river in front of my house.

我過(guò)去常常在我家門(mén)前的河里釣魚(yú)。

5. run out （of） 用盡;耗盡

run out表示被動(dòng)含義，其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、食物等無(wú)生命名詞。

His money soon ran out.

他的錢(qián)很快就花完了。

run out of 表示“用完”的主動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)通常是人。

He ran out of his money soon.

他很快花光了錢(qián)。

6. be in control of 掌管;管理

You should be in control of your own life.

你應(yīng)掌控你自己的生活。

（be） out of control 失去控制

7. give up 放棄

She wanted to give up math because it was too difficult.

她想放棄數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗y了。

give up doing sth 放棄做某事

活學(xué)活用

1. You need to take b______ away from the computer.

2. When you have a headache， you should ______

（看醫(yī)生）.

3. ______ （使我吃驚的是）， he got the first prize in the

exam.

4. My grandpa is used ______ （live） in the country.

5. The ______ （sick/ill） girl was sent to hospital by her

mother yesterday.

基本語(yǔ)法

一、反身代詞

英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞。

人稱(chēng)

數(shù) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)

單數(shù) myself yourself himself/herself/itself

復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves

用法：

1. 可用作賓語(yǔ)。

We must look after ourselves well.

我們必須好好照顧自己。

2. 可用作表語(yǔ)。

She isnt quite herself today.

她今天不在狀態(tài)。

3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

I met the writer himself last week.

上個(gè)禮拜我見(jiàn)到了作者本人。

4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)中。

enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快

help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝些……

二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法

1. should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldnt，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。常用來(lái)表示勸告、要求、建議等。

You should drink hot water with salt.

你應(yīng)該喝熱的鹽水。

You shouldnt watch TV.

你不應(yīng)該看電視。

2. should用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中，表示征求意見(jiàn)或建議。

Should I put some medicine on it？

我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？

Should we tell her about it？

我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？

Unit 1 跟蹤導(dǎo)練

第一課時(shí)（Section A 1a—2d）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞

1. He has a high ____ （發(fā)燒）.

2. I have a ____ （牙痛）.

3. Her leg still ____ （疼痛）.

4. Cover your mouth when you ____ （咳嗽）.

5. Mary is ____ （躺） on the grass and reading a book.

閱讀理解

A businessman had worked too much. He found that he couldnt sleep at night， but often fell asleep during the day. He became very worried， so he went to see his doctor.

“Can you help me， doctor？” he asked， “I used to sleep so well， but now I sleep less than two hours at night.”

The doctor looked him over carefully and gave him some tests. Then the doctor gave some medicine to him and asked him to work less hard. He said he was sure that the businessman was not seriously ill， and that he would soon be better.

But the businessman grew worse instead of （而不是） better. He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office. He visited the doctor again and again and it took the doctor a long time to find out the reason： the businessmans wife was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine to keep him awake at night.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1.The businessman couldnt fall asleep because he was worried about his business.

（ ） 2.The businessman used to sleep well at night.

（ ） 3.The businessman visited the doctor again and again because he still couldnt sleep at night.

（ ） 4.The doctor told the man he wasnt seriously ill and would soon be well.

（ ） 5.The businessman grew worse because the doctor gave him the wrong medicine.

第二課時(shí)（Section A 3a—3c）

根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞

1. Im afraid you are having a fever. Let me take your

t____ .

2. The bus is crowded with p____ .

3. I have a t____ because there is a cavity （洞） in one of

my t____ .

4. Maybe I shouldnt say that I might get into t____ .

5. I am sorry to hear that a car h____ Tony yesterday，

and hes in hospital now.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A： Good morning， doctor！

B： Whats wrong？

A： I have a sore throat. I am feeling terrible.

B：

A： Since yesterday morning.

B：

A： Yes. My temperature is OK.

B：? Say “Ah...” . You have a cold.

A： Is it serious？

B： Nothing serious.? Youll get better soon.

A： Thank you， doctor.

B： Youre welcome.

A. Dont worry.

B. Open your mouth.

C. Im sorry to hear that.

D. Good morning， young man！

E. How long have you been like this？

F. Have you taken your temperature？

G. Take this medicine three times a day.

完形填空

Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.

“Doctor， Im not feeling? at the moment，” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night， I feel . If I walk to school every day， I have to sit down and? for ten minutes.”

The doctor looked? Mary carefully. At last he said， “Nothing serious， but Im afraid you are? too much.”

“I dont . What do you mean？” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much food，” said the doctor.

“Oh！ You mean Im too . Thats a problem，” said Mary. “What should I do if I dont want to be heavy？”

“The answer is ，” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier， you? eat a lot of food and you also should take more .”

（ ） 1. A. good B. bad C. well D. terrible

（ ） 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. worried

（ ） 3. A. rest B. wait C. stand D. talk

（ ） 4. A. after B. over C. up D. for

（ ） 5. A. drinking B. sleeping C. working D. eating

（ ） 6. A. know B. understand C. see D. care

（ ） 7. A. fat B. short C. tall D. thin

（ ） 8. A. fine B. easy C. hard D. different

（ ） 9. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt

（ ） 10. A. breaks B. clothes C. exercise D. medicine

第三課時(shí)（Grammar Focus—4c）

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading

room.

A. should B. shouldnt

C. can D. cant

（ ） 2. ____ his surprise， she didnt go to his birthday

party.

A. At B. To C. In D. On

（ ） 3. —Mom， I have a ____ .

—Im sorry to hear that， dear. We must go to see

the dentist right away.

A. headache B. stomachache

C. toothache D. backache

（ ） 4. Dont forget to take your bag when you ____ the

bus.

A. put off B. take off

C. turn off D. get off

（ ） 5. You should look after ____ ， classmates.

A. yourselves B. yourself

C. herself D. himself

按要求完成句子

1. He has a fever. （對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

____ ____ ____ with him？

2. Tom should eat something. （改為否定句）

Tom ____ eat ____ .

3. He should see a dentist. （對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

____ ____ he ____ ？

4. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。（完成譯句）

I think you should ____ ____ and rest.

5. 多虧了司機(jī)，我及時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。（完成譯句）

____ ____ the driver， I arrived at the airport ____

____ .

閱讀理解

Question

I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do？ Are there any ways to make my throat feel better？

—Rachel， 1 month ago

Advice

My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （檸檬） juice and honey. It works very well.

—Wishful Spirit， 2 days ago

Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away.

—Julie， 1 week ago

Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.

—Michelle， 2 weeks ago

Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口） with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water， and try some hot soup.

—Samuel， 20 days ago

（ ） 1. Whats the matter with Rachel？

A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache.

C. She had a fever. D. She had a stomachache.

（ ） 2. What was Julies advice？

A. Washing hands a lot.

B. Gargling with warm salt water.

C. Taking medicine as early as possible.

D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.

（ ） 3. When did Michelle give Rachel advice？

A. 2 days ago. B. 7 days ago.

C. 14 days ago. D. 20 days ago.

（ ） 4. How many people advised Rachel to drink water？

A. One. B. Two.

C. Three. D. Four.

（ ） 5. The passage may be from ____ .

A. a sports newspaper B. a doctors letter

C. the Internet D. an art magazine

第四課時(shí)（Section B 1a—2e）

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. In the book， the writer tells us the ____ （important） of

learning English.

2. Tom didnt give up ____ （try）.

3. When he crossed the street， he saw an old man ____

（lie） on the side of the street.

4. Mary hurt ____ （she） when she fell down the bike.

5. This bus can carry 40 ____ （passenger）.

根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞

1. You look tired. Whats the m____? ？

2. He could hardly speak because he has a sore t____? .

3.He cant stand up. There is something wrong with his

k____? .

4. You cant take r____ with other peoples lives.

5. My uncle is taking c____ of this restaurant.

完形填空

I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful? she is over 70. She can do all the housework，? newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening.

Last week a? from a magazine asked her how she kept so young and healthy. She replied， “I have a secret （秘訣） for staying young and healthy. It is quite . Keep your mind active， be interested in the world around you，? learn at least one new thing every day. Dont? you are too old to learn. I know a man who? to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another man started to learn to play? at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for? ?people. In fact， everyone can make it.”

Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to? the old womans example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.

（ ） 1. A. until B. unless C. because D. although

（ ） 2. A. buy B. read C. sell D. find

（ ） 3. A. worker B. winner C. reporter D. writer

（ ） 4. A. simple B. cheap C. clear D. funny

（ ） 5. A. but B. and C. so D. or

（ ） 6. A. think B. hope C. discuss D. argue

（ ） 7. A. stopped B. agreed

C. started D. remembered

（ ） 8. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer

（ ） 9. A. young B. happy C. cute D. smart

（ ） 10. A. choose B. follow C. trust D. care

閱讀理解

Do you know growing pains （疼痛）？ Growing pains arent a kind of illness. Sometimes you dont have to go to the doctor. Usually， children will get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen， most of them dont get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors dont know why. They think when children run， climb or jump a lot during the day， they may have pains in their legs at night.

Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better：

1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.

2. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the PE class.

3. Ask somebody to help massage the painful legs.

（ ） 1. Who probably gets growing pains？

A. A two-year-old girl.

B. A six-year-old boy.

C. A ten-year-old girl.

D. An eighteen-year-old boy.

（ ） 2. Where do children often have growing pains？

A. On the back. B. In the arms.

C. In the neck. D. In the legs.

（ ） 3. What can we know from the passage？

A.Its better for children not to take medicine for growing pains.

B. Children often get growing pains during day time.

C. Doing massage can stop growing pains.

D. Growing pains is bad for health.

（ ） 4. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in

Chinese？

A. 伸展 B. 繃緊 C. 撫摸 D. 擊打

（ ） 5. What is the best title for the passage？

A. Childrens Exercise

B. Parents and Children

C. Childrens Growing Pains

D. Childrens Health Problem

第五課時(shí)（Section B 3a—Self Check）

閱讀選擇填空

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lots of people get the flu each year， but we hope youre not one of them！ If it does happen to you， what should you do？

●Drink lots of juice， water， or soup.

●Get enough sleep.? You can listen to music， watch a movie， or read a book.

●If youre feeling sore， ask your parents for some medicine.

●? You might be cold one minute and hot the next. If you bring a coat with you， you can put it on and off.

●Wash your hands！? You dont want to spread the germs（傳播細(xì)菌） that cause the flu.

You will get better in about a week. Its important to let your parents know if any of the following things happen： you have trouble breathing; your muscles（肌肉） really hurt; you feel worried， or if you start feeling worse at any time.

A. Bring a coat with you.

B. Dont share cups with anyone.

C. If you cant sleep， keep resting.

D. It helps your body get enough water.

E. These could mean that you need to see your doctor

again.

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

difference sick serious rest easy

touch eye you go well

If you dont keep yourself warm enough， winter can be a time to be1 . During the winter months， people

2get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same， but they are3 .

Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose， sore throat， headache， cough and a fever. Flu is4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.

Is there any way to keep5away from colds and flu？ Staying clear of （避開(kāi)） people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or6if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands， especially after7your nose.8out with wet hair can also give you a cold！

If you catch a cold or flu， go to bed and9 . Doing this will help you get10 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm and well-aired room. If you have a headache， take some medicine.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你的朋友Jack由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電子游戲，導(dǎo)致頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺(jué)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封郵件，給他提一些建議。

要求：

1.內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.詞數(shù)80左右。

參考詞匯：電子游戲 video game

Dear Jack，

Im sorry to hear that

I hope you get well soon.

Yours，

Li Hua