張曉宇
一、征詢意見
我們在征詢他人意見時,常用下列句型:
1. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎?
回答時可用“Yes, Id love / like to.”, to不可省略。
—Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你想和我去看電影嗎?
—Yes, Id love / like to. 是的,我想去。
2. Would you like sth.? 你想要某物嗎?
回答時可用“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.”
—Would you like some water? 你想喝點水嗎?
—Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的。/不,謝謝。
3. Shall I / we do sth.? 我/我們做某事好嗎?
Shall we go to the concert this weekend? 我們這周末去聽音樂會好嗎?
4. Could you please do sth.? 請你做某事好嗎?
Could you please close the door? 請你關上門好嗎?
5. What should I do...? ……我該做什么呢?
What should I do when I have a cold? 我感冒時該做什么呢?
6. What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 你認為/覺得……怎么樣?
What do you think of Hebei? 你認為河北怎么樣?
7. Would you mind sb. doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事嗎?
Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打開窗戶嗎?
二、提出建議
我們在提出建議時,常用下列句型:
1. What / How about sth. / doing sth.? 某物/做某事如何/怎么樣?
What / How about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么樣?
2. Why dont you...? =Why not...? 為什么不……呢?
Why dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你的父母談談呢?
=Why not talk to your parents?
3. Lets / Let us do sth. 咱們/讓我們做某事
Lets go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 我們去北京參觀長城吧。
4. Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事
Youd better stay at home today. 你今天最好待在家里。
5. 情態動詞should, could等可以用來提出建議。
You should lie down and have a rest. 你應該躺下來休息。
You shouldnt be always very strict. 你不應該總是這么嚴厲。
You could call up your teachers and tell them your opinion. 你可以給你的老師們打電話,告訴他們你的想法。
注意區別:could和should都可以表示建議,但could表示比should更加委婉的建議,意思是“可以”。should語氣比較強烈,意思是“應該”。